뜻

1. 노래
2. 노래 구절
3. 단조로운 목소리
4. 풍자 노래
5. 주문, 마법 주문

1. song
2. passage in a comedy chanted or sung
3. sing-song voice
4. lampoon or libelous song
5. incantation or magic formula

예문

• et convertam festivitates vestras in luctum et omnia cantica vestra in planctum; et inducam super omnes lumbos saccum et super omne caput calvitium; et ponam eam quasi luctum unigeniti et novissima eius quasi diem amarum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Amos, 8 8:10)

  (불가타 성경, 아모스서, 8장 8:10)

• et rememoratus sum sermonis prophetae Amos, quem locutus est in Bethel dicens: " Convertentur omnes dies festi vestri in luctum, et omnia cantica vestra in lamentationem ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Thobis, 2 2:6)

  그때에 아모스 예언자가 베텔을 두고 한 말씀이 생각났다. “너희의 축제들은 슬픔으로, 너희의 모든 노래는 애가로 바뀌리라.” (불가타 성경, 토빗기, 2장 2:6)

• et ostia Ierusalem cantica laetitiae dicent, et omnes vici eius loquentur: "Alleluia. Benedictus Deus Israel, et benedicti, qui benedicent nomen sanctum, in aeternum et adhuc!" ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Thobis, 13, 3 13:18)

  또 예루살렘의 성문들은 기쁨의 찬가를 부르고 그곳의 집들은 모두 ‘할렐루야! 이스라엘의 하느님께서는 찬미받으소서.’ 하고 말하리라. 또 복을 받은 이들은 거룩한 그 이름을 영원토록 찬미하리라.” (불가타 성경, 토빗기, 13장, 3장 13:18)

• et ne cui dubium foret, quod exemplar regendae rei p. eligeret, medio Martio campo adhibita publicorum sacerdotum frequentia inferias Neroni dedit ac sollemni conuiuio citharoedum placentem palam admonuit, ut aliquid et de dominico diceret, incohantique Neroniana cantica primus exultans etiam plausit. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Vitellius, chapter 11 2:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 11장 2:2)

• Turpia verba non intellegat, cantica mundi ignoret, adhuc tenera lingua psalmis dulcibus inbuatur. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Laetam De Institutione Filiae 4:3)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 4:3)

유의어 사전

1. Canere (from καναχεῖν) means, in the most general sense, to make music, voce, tibiis, fidibus, like μέλπειν; cantare, with vocal music, like ἀείδειν; psallere, with instrumental music, and indeed with string-instruments, like ψάλλειν. 2. Cantica and cantilenæ are only songs adapted for singing, in which, as in popular ballads, the words and melodies are inseparable, and serve to excite mirth and pleasure, in opp. to speech, and that which is spoken; and, indeed, canticum means a favorite piece, still in vogue; cantilena, a piece which, being generally known, has lost the charm of novelty, and is classed with old songs; whereas carmina and poemata are poems which may be sung, but the words of which claim value as a work of art, and serve religion or music as an art, in opp. to prose and real truth; carmina, indeed, were originally religious hymns, ἐπῳδαί, and, in a wider sense, poems of another sort, mostly, however, minor poems, and of a lyrical sort, like ᾠδαι; but poemata are the products of cultivated art, and extensive poems, mostly of the epic or tragic sort, like ποιήματα. The carmen (κάρω, κράζω) is the fruit of natural, but the poema of calm and self-conscious inspiration. 3. Poeta is a technical expression, and denotes a poet only as an artist; vates (ἠχέτης) is an old Latin and religious expression, and denotes a poet as a sacred person. Tac. Dial. 9. (v. 99.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein