뜻

1. 밖으로 향하는, 밖으로의, 밖으로 가는, 외향적인
2. 외국에서 온, 외국산의, 타국의, 이상한, 기묘한, 야릇한

1. outward, external
2. foreign, alien, strange

예문

• nam utrumque corpore decoro, genere insigni, haud multum triginta annos egressum, suorum insidiis externas inter gentis occidisse: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 73 73:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 73장 73:3)

• atque idem, cum Valerius Messalinus signum aureum in aede Martis Vltoris, Caecina Severus aram ultioni statuendam censuissent, prohibuit, ob externas ea victorias sacrari dictitans, domestica mala tristitia operienda. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 18 18:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 18장 18:4)

• haud enim frustra placitum olim ne feminae in socios aut gentis externas traherentur: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 33 33:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 33장 33:2)

• promiscas viris et feminis vestis atque illa feminarum propria, quis lapidum causa pecuniae nostrae ad externas aut hostilis gentis transferuntur? (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 53 53:13)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 53장 53:13)

• ornat Phraaten accingitque paternum ad fastigium, destinata retinens, consiliis et astu res externas moliri, arma procul habere. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 32 32:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 32장 32:2)

유의어 사전

1. Exterus and externus denote a foreigner, as one dwelling in a foreign country; whereas peregrinus, alienigena, advena, and hospes, as one who sojourns for a time in a country not his own. 2. Externus denotes a merely local relation, and is applicable to things as well as to persons; but exterus, an intrinsic relation, and is an epithet for persons only. Externæ nationes is a merely geographical expression for nations that are situated without; exteræ nationes, a political expression for foreign nations. 3. Extraneus means, that which is without us, in opp. to relatives, family, native country; whereas extrarius, in opp. to one’s self. Cic. ap. Colum. xii. Comparata est opera mulieris ad domesticam diligentiam; viri autem ad exercitationem forensem et extraneam: comp. with Juv. ii. 56. Utilitas aut in corpore posita est aut in extrariis rebus: or Quintil. vii. 2, 9, with vii. 4, 9. 4. Peregrinus is one who does not possess the right of citizenship, in opp. to civis, Sen. Helv. 6; alienigena, one born in another country, in opp. to patrius and indigena; advena, the emigrant, in opp. to indigena, Liv. xxi. 30; hospes, the foreigner, in opp. to popularis. 5. Peregrinus is the political name of a foreigner, as far as he is without the rights of a citizen and native inhabitant, with disrespect; hospes, the name given to him from a feeling of kindness, as possessing the rights of hospitality. Cic. Rull. ii. 34. Nos autem hinc Romæ, qui veneramus, jam non hospites sed peregrini atque advenæ nominabamur. (iv. 386.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein