뜻

1. 밖으로 향하는, 밖으로의, 밖으로 가는, 외향적인
2. 외국에서 온, 외국산의, 타국의, 이상한, 기묘한, 야릇한

1. outward, external
2. foreign, alien, strange

예문

• Caesari victori sibique infame esse statueret regna sociorum atque amicorum ab externo rege occupari, nuntios confestim ad Pharnacem misit, Armenia Cappadociaque decederet neve occupatione belli civilis populi Romani ius maiestatemque temptaret. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 34:4)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 34:4)

• Eorumque ergo sanguis nostros quoque oculos ab externo casu commodissime tuetur, hoc ordine, ut sit hirundinis optimus, deinde palumbi, minime efficax columbae et illi ipsi et nobis. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 6 6:395)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 6장 6:395)

• momento enim alienantur, externo et insueto spiritu circumdato. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VII, chapter 16 17:7)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 16장 17:7)

• Eorumque ergo sanguis nostros quoque oculos ab externo casu commodissime tuetur, hoc ordine, ut sit hirundinis optimus, deinde palumbi, minime efficax columbae et illi ipsi et nobis. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 6, chapter 6 70:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 6권, 6장 70:2)

• momento enim alienantur, externo et insueto spiritu circumdato. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 7, chapter 16 2:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 7권, 16장 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Exterus and externus denote a foreigner, as one dwelling in a foreign country; whereas peregrinus, alienigena, advena, and hospes, as one who sojourns for a time in a country not his own. 2. Externus denotes a merely local relation, and is applicable to things as well as to persons; but exterus, an intrinsic relation, and is an epithet for persons only. Externæ nationes is a merely geographical expression for nations that are situated without; exteræ nationes, a political expression for foreign nations. 3. Extraneus means, that which is without us, in opp. to relatives, family, native country; whereas extrarius, in opp. to one’s self. Cic. ap. Colum. xii. Comparata est opera mulieris ad domesticam diligentiam; viri autem ad exercitationem forensem et extraneam: comp. with Juv. ii. 56. Utilitas aut in corpore posita est aut in extrariis rebus: or Quintil. vii. 2, 9, with vii. 4, 9. 4. Peregrinus is one who does not possess the right of citizenship, in opp. to civis, Sen. Helv. 6; alienigena, one born in another country, in opp. to patrius and indigena; advena, the emigrant, in opp. to indigena, Liv. xxi. 30; hospes, the foreigner, in opp. to popularis. 5. Peregrinus is the political name of a foreigner, as far as he is without the rights of a citizen and native inhabitant, with disrespect; hospes, the name given to him from a feeling of kindness, as possessing the rights of hospitality. Cic. Rull. ii. 34. Nos autem hinc Romæ, qui veneramus, jam non hospites sed peregrini atque advenæ nominabamur. (iv. 386.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein