뜻

1. 아래, 아래쪽
2. 농장, 부동산, 땅덩어리
3. 땅
4. 기반, 토대
5. 권위, 권력

1. bottom, lowest part,
2. farm, piece of land, estate
3. ground
4. foundation
5. an authority

예문

• Officio debito meritis tuis salutans dignationem tuam tuisque me orationibus valde commendans insinuo prudentiae tuae Abundantium quendam in fundo Strabonianensi pertinente ad curam nostram ordinatum fuisse presbyterum. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 18. (A. D. 402 Epist. LXV) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Suscipiendo Patri et Consacerdoti Seni Xanthippo Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:1)

• fecisset collegae suo presbytero Gippitano, hora ferme quinta, et cum secum nullum clericum haberet, in eodem fundo restitisse et apud quandam malae famae mulierem et prandisse et cenasse et in eadem domo mansisse. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 18. (A. D. 402 Epist. LXV) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Suscipiendo Patri et Consacerdoti Seni Xanthippo Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:7)

• si loca compares, tu in fundo, ille in regno; (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 19. (A. D. 402 Epist. LXVI) Incipit Libellus Sancti Augustini Episcopi Catholici Contra Crispinum Schismaticum 1:4)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:4)

• urnula faberrime cavata, fundo quam rotundo, miris extrinsecus simulacris Aegyptiorum effigiata; (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 11:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 11:6)

• hanc autem Graeci θεοδοτεῖον vocant, quod Theodotus nomine fuerat, cuius in fundo id genus cretae primum est inventum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter 7 8:10)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 7장 8:10)

유의어 사전

Solum, fundus, vadum, denote the natural ground and bottom of a thing; solum, that of the earth, on which one can place a firm foot, in opp. to the movable elements air and water; fundus (from fodere, βυθός,) that of a vessel, in opp. to the remaining space in the vessel; vadum (ἕδος) that of a river, ocean, or sea, in opp. to the water, which flows into it, or to standing water; whereas fundamentum denotes a foundation artificially laid, on which a building, etc. rests, and which, in addition to the solum, it particularly needs. Hence the proverbial phrase, Omnis res jam in vado est; like a swimmer who has reached the bottom of the water: and Largitio fundum non habet, like the vessel of the Danaides. Cic. Brut. 74. Solum et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides. (v. 35.)

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein