뜻

1. 아래, 아래쪽
2. 농장, 부동산, 땅덩어리
3. 땅
4. 기반, 토대
5. 권위, 권력

1. bottom, lowest part,
2. farm, piece of land, estate
3. ground
4. foundation
5. an authority

예문

• nam ecastor neminem hodie mage amat corde atque animo suo, si quidem habes fundum atque aedis. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 1, scene 2 2:157)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:157)

• Intra aram, quo loci aqua sustinetur, inest pnigeus uti infundibulum inversum, quem subter taxilli alti circiter digitorum ternum suppositi librant spatium imum ima inter labra pnigeos et arae fundum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 8 9:6)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 8장 9:6)

• Atque ut lateret stationarios milites, fundum in Iaspide (qui locus Tigridis fluentis adluitur,) pretio non magno mercatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 5 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 3:1)

• Exinde cum militem ducens incolumem Theodosius ad fundum venisset nomine Mazucanum, exustis desertoribus paucis, aliisque ad sagittariorum exemplum, quibus manus ademptae sunt, contruncatis, Tipasam mense Februario venit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 5 31:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 31:1)

• Ante fundum Clodi, quo in fundo propter insanas illas substructiones facile mille hominum versabatur valentium, non versabantur, quod in libris minus accuratis scriptum est; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XVI 16:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 16:2)

유의어 사전

Solum, fundus, vadum, denote the natural ground and bottom of a thing; solum, that of the earth, on which one can place a firm foot, in opp. to the movable elements air and water; fundus (from fodere, βυθός,) that of a vessel, in opp. to the remaining space in the vessel; vadum (ἕδος) that of a river, ocean, or sea, in opp. to the water, which flows into it, or to standing water; whereas fundamentum denotes a foundation artificially laid, on which a building, etc. rests, and which, in addition to the solum, it particularly needs. Hence the proverbial phrase, Omnis res jam in vado est; like a swimmer who has reached the bottom of the water: and Largitio fundum non habet, like the vessel of the Danaides. Cic. Brut. 74. Solum et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides. (v. 35.)

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein