뜻

1. 아래, 아래쪽
2. 농장, 부동산, 땅덩어리
3. 땅
4. 기반, 토대
5. 권위, 권력

1. bottom, lowest part,
2. farm, piece of land, estate
3. ground
4. foundation
5. an authority

예문

• Adhuc omnibus expectatione taeterrimae formidinis torpidis accurrit quidam servulus magnas et postremas domino illi fundorum clades annuntians. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 32:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 32:1)

• Lichas Tarentinus, homo verecundissimus et non tantum huius navigii dominus, quod regit, sed fundorum etiam aliquot et familiae negotiantis, onus deferendum ad mercatum conducit. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 101:7)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 101:7)

• Tot ille fundorum dominus aliena arbore suspendo laqueum. (Seneca, Excerpta Controversiae, book 5, Laqueus Incisus. 1:28)

  (세네카, , , 1:28)

• Cui dixit angelus Dei: " Tolle carnes et panes azymos et pone super petram illam et ius desuper funde ". Cumque fecisset ita, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 6 6:20)

  그러자 하느님의 천사가 그에게 말하였다. “고기와 누룩 없는 빵을 가져다가 이 바위 위에 놓고 국물을 그 위에 부어라.” 기드온이 그렇게 하였더니, (불가타 성경, 판관기, 6장 6:20)

• tendentes arcum et utraque manu fundis saxa iacientes et dirigentes sagittas. De fratribus Saul ex Beniamin: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Paralipomenon, 12 12:2)

  그들은 좌우 양손으로 돌팔매질도 하고 화살도 쏠 수 있는 궁수로서, 벤야민 출신 사울의 일족이다. (불가타 성경, 역대기 상권, 12장 12:2)

유의어 사전

Solum, fundus, vadum, denote the natural ground and bottom of a thing; solum, that of the earth, on which one can place a firm foot, in opp. to the movable elements air and water; fundus (from fodere, βυθός,) that of a vessel, in opp. to the remaining space in the vessel; vadum (ἕδος) that of a river, ocean, or sea, in opp. to the water, which flows into it, or to standing water; whereas fundamentum denotes a foundation artificially laid, on which a building, etc. rests, and which, in addition to the solum, it particularly needs. Hence the proverbial phrase, Omnis res jam in vado est; like a swimmer who has reached the bottom of the water: and Largitio fundum non habet, like the vessel of the Danaides. Cic. Brut. 74. Solum et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides. (v. 35.)

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein