뜻

1. 쾌활한, 씩씩한, 신명이 나는, 활기찬

1. cheerful, lively, light-hearted

예문

• Filiae tibi sunt? Serva corpus illarum et non ostendas hilarem faciem tuam ad illas. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 7 7:26)

  마음에 드는 아내가 있느냐? 그를 버리지 마라. 미워하는 여자에게는 자신을 맡기지 마라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 7장 7:26)

• in omni dato hilarem fac vultum tuum et in exsultatione sanctifica decimas tuas; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 35 35:11)

  제물을 바칠 때는 언제나 즐거운 얼굴을 하고 십일조를 기쁘게 봉헌하여라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 35장 35:11)

• Oderunt hilarem tristes tristemque iocosi,sedatum celeres, agilem nauumque remissi; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, XVIII 18:43)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 18 18:43)

• Neci mora, cum omnibus illis cibariis vasculis raptim remotis, laciniis cunctis suis renudata, crinibus quam dissolutis ad hilarem lasciviam in speciem Veneris quae marinos fluctus subit pulchre reformata, paulisper etiam glabellum femina rosea palmula potius obumbrans de industria quam tegens verecundia, (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 17:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 17:1)

• Sirenas hilarem navigantium poenam Blandasque mortes gaudiumque crudele, Quas nemo quondam deserebat auditas, Fallax Ulixes dicitur reliquisse. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 3, LXIV 64:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 3권, 64:1)

유의어 사전

1. Gaudere (from γαῦρος) denotes joy as an inward state of mind, in opp. to dolor, like ἥδεσθαι; whereas lætari and hilarem esse, the utterance of joy. Tac. Hist. ii. 29. Ut valens processit, gaudium, miseratio, favor; versi in lætitiam . . . . laudantes gratantesque. 2. The lætus (from λιλαίομοι) shows his joy in a calm cheerfulness, which attests perfect satisfaction with the present, in opp. to mœstus, Tac. Ann. xv. 23; the hilaris (ἱλαρός) in awakened mirth, disposing to jest and laughter, in opp. to tristis; the alacer (ἀλκή) in energetic vivacity, evincing spirit and activity, in opp. to territus. Cic. Cœl. 28. The gaudens, the lætus, the hilaris, derive joy from a piece of good fortune; the alacer at the same time from employment and action. Cic. Divin. i. 33, 73. Equum alacrem lætus adspexit. Lætitia shows itself chiefly in an unwrinkled forehead, and a mouth curled for smiling; hilaritas, in eyes quickly moving, shining, and radiant with joy; alacritas, in eyes that roll, sparkle, and announce spirit. Sen. Ep. 116. Quantam serenitatem lætitia dat. Tac. Agr. 39. Fronte lætus, pectore anxius. Cic. Pis. 5. Te hilarioribus oculis quam solitus es intuente. 3. Gaudere and lætari denote a moderate; exsultare and gestire, and perhaps the antiquated word vitulari, a passionate, uncontrolled joy, as to exult and triumph; the gestiens (γηθεῖν) discovers this by an involuntary elevation of the whole being, sparkling eyes, inability to keep quiet, etc.; the exsultans, by a voluntary, full resignation of himself to joy, which displays itself, if not by skipping and jumping, at least by an indiscreet outbreak of joy, bordering on extravagance. 4. Jucundus denotes, like juvat me, a momentary excitement of joy; lætus, a more lasting state of joy; hence lætus is used as the stronger expression, in Plin. Ep. v. 12. Quam mihi a quocunque excoli jucundum, a te vero lætissimum est. (iii. 242.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein