뜻

1. 전의, 먼저의, 전자의, 초기의
2. 초기의, 원시 시대의
3. 이전의, 앞의
4. 오래된, 이미 있던, 예전의, 낡은

1. former, early, original, primitive
2. pristine
3. previous
4. that has already existed for some time (i.e. not new), old.

예문

• Sed cum vires pristinas reparaverint, redeant ad feliciorem consuetudinem suam, quae famulas dei tanto amplius decet, quanto minus indigent, nec ibi eas teneat voluntas iam vegetas, quo necessitas levarat infirmas. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 9:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 9:7)

• Sed equorum magister qui me curandum magna ille quidem commendatione susceperat, quidquid in casula pretiosum conditumque servabat meo atque aliorum iumentorum dorso repositum asportans sedes pristinas deserit. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 3:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 3:4)

• quod terram in lutum versam lutescere dixerit et tenebras in noctis modum factas noctescere et pristinas reciperare vires virescere, et quod ventus si mare caerulum crispicans nitefacit purpurat dixerit, et opulentum fieri opulescere. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Octavus Decimus, XI 4:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:2)

• duas circensibus gregum factiones aurati purpureique panni ad quattuor pristinas addidit; (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Domitianus, chapter 7 1:3)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 7장 1:3)

• quamquam hae me litterae Dolabellae iubent ad pristinas cogitationes reverti. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER NONVS AD ATTICVM, letter 13 4:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:3)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein