뜻

1. 전의, 먼저의, 전자의, 초기의
2. 초기의, 원시 시대의
3. 이전의, 앞의
4. 오래된, 이미 있던, 예전의, 낡은

1. former, early, original, primitive
2. pristine
3. previous
4. that has already existed for some time (i.e. not new), old.

예문

• Fili, peccasti? Non adicias iterum, sed et de pristinis deprecare, ut tibi dimittantur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 21 21:1)

  얘야, 죄를 지었느냐? 그러면 더 이상 죄짓지 말고 지난날의 죄악에 대하여 용서를 빌어라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 21장 21:1)

• Estne vestra haec, quae gloriabatur? A diebus pristinis antiquitas eius. Ducebant eam pedes sui longe ad peregrinandum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 23 23:7)

  이것이 너희의 흥겹던 성읍이냐? 그 기원이 먼 옛날까지 거슬러 올라가고 먼 곳까지 가서 식민지를 만들던 성읍이냐? (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 23장 23:7)

• et dabo eos in manu quaerentium animam eorum et in manu Nabuchodonosor regis Babylonis et in manu servorum eius; et post haec habitabitur sicut diebus pristinis, ait Dominus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 46 46:26)

  내가 그들을 그들의 목숨을 노리는 자들의 손에, 곧 바빌론 임금 네부카드네자르와 그 신하들의 손에 넘겨주겠다. 그러나 나중에 이집트는 예전처럼 사람이 살게 될 것이다. 주님의 말씀이다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 46장 46:26)

• Et placebit Domino sacrificium Iudae et Ierusalem sicut diebus pristinis et sicut annis antiquis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Malachiae, 3 3:4)

  (불가타 성경, 말라키서, 3장 3:4)

• Hic enim pristinis temporibus seditionis iudicium pertulerat Iudaismi corpusque et animam pro Iudaismo tradiderat cum omni perseverantia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 14 14:38)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 14장 14:38)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein