뜻

1. 전의, 먼저의, 전자의, 초기의
2. 초기의, 원시 시대의
3. 이전의, 앞의
4. 오래된, 이미 있던, 예전의, 낡은

1. former, early, original, primitive
2. pristine
3. previous
4. that has already existed for some time (i.e. not new), old.

예문

• Sin autem lucens candor fuerit in cute nec humilior carne reliqua, et pili coloris pristini, recludet eum sacerdos septem diebus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 13 13:4)

  그러나 그 살갗에 생긴 얼룩이 희기는 하나, 다른 살갗보다 우묵하게 들어가 보이지는 않고, 털도 희어지지 않았으면, 사제는 병자를 이레 동안 격리한다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 13장 13:4)

• Quod si pilus coloris est pristini et cicatrix subobscura et vicina carne non est humilior, recludet eum septem diebus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 13 13:21)

  그러나 사제가 그것을 살펴보아, 털이 희어지지도 않고 다른 살갗보다 깊이 들어가지도 않았으며 병이 수그러졌으면, 사제는 그를 이레 동안 격리한다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 13장 13:21)

• Quorum timor cum fremitu et concursu significaretur, milites nostri pristini diei perfidia incitati in castra inruperunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XIV 14:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 14장 14:3)

• eu hercle in vobis resident mores pristini, ad denegandum ut celeri lingua utamini. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, PROLOGVS 1:8)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , 1:8)

• "Tunc illa simplicitate nimia pristini sermonis oblita, novum commentum instruit atque maritum suum de provincia proxima magnis pecuniis negotiantem iam medium, cursum aetatis agere, interspersum rara canitie." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:128)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:128)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein