뜻

1. 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 화난

1. mad, insane

예문

• "Quae quidem simul percepit tale nuntium quale non audiet aliud, amens et vecordia percita cursuque bacchata furibundo per plateas populosas et arva rurestria fertur, insana voce casum mariti quiritans:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:41)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:41)

• Sic enim, quod a vobis scilicet abest, pleraeque istae prodigiosae mulieres fontem illum sanctissimum corporis, generis humani educatorem, arefacere et extinguere cum periculo quoque aversi corruptique lactis laborant, tamquam pulcritudinis sibi insignia devenustet, quod quidem faciunt eadem vecordia, qua quibusdam commenticiis fraudibus nituntur ut fetus quoque ipsi, in corpore suo concepti, aboriantur, ne aequor illud ventris inrugetur ac de gravitate oneris et labore partus fatiscat. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, I 9:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 9:1)

• ita cunctos strepitu clamore, nullo subueniente, nostris instantibus, tumultu formidine [terrore] quasi vecordia ceperat. (Sallust, The Jugurthine War, chapter 99 99:4)

  (살루스티우스, , 99장 99:4)

• Qui autem adulter est cum muliere, vecors est; perdet animam suam, qui hoc fecerit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 6 6:32)

  남의 여자와 간통하는 자는 지각없는 자 자신을 망치려는 자만 그런 짓을 한다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 6장 6:32)

• et video inter parvulos; considero inter filios vecordem iuvenem, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 7 7:7)

  어수룩한 자들 속에서 누군가를 보게 되었다. 청년들 속에서 지각없는 젊은이 하나를 지켜보게 되었다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 7장 7:7)

유의어 사전

1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein