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기본형: pervicācia, pervicāciae
| 단수 | 복수 | |
|---|---|---|
| 주격 | pervicācia 완고가 | pervicāciae 완고들이 |
| 속격 | pervicāciae 완고의 | pervicāciārum 완고들의 |
| 여격 | pervicāciae 완고에게 | pervicāciīs 완고들에게 |
| 대격 | pervicāciam 완고를 | pervicāciās 완고들을 |
| 탈격 | pervicāciā 완고로 | pervicāciīs 완고들로 |
| 호격 | pervicācia 완고야 | pervicāciae 완고들아 |
"Sed Thrasyllus instantia pervicacia partim per semet ipsum, partim per ceteros familiares ac necessarios, ipsos denique puellae parentes extorquet, tandem, iam lurore et illuvie paene collapsa membra lavacro, cibo denique confoveret." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:49)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:49)
Sed cum in iuvenibus gloriae studio flagrantibus pervicaciam ferociamque et cupidinem pugnae leniter tamen ac placide obiurgaret, atrocitatem rei et culpam perseverandi bis idem dicendo alio atque alio verbo auxit inculcavitque, duplexque eadem conpellatio admonitionem facit instantiorem. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Tertius Decimus, XXV 20:2)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 20:2)
Aggerabatur nihilo minus caespes iamque pectori usque adcreverat, cum tandem pervicacia victi inceptum omisere. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 19 19:1)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 19장 19:1)
ea Caesar octo post annos rettulit, medium tempus varie arguens, etiam si tormenta pervicacia servorum contra evenissent. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 29 29:8)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 29장 29:8)
verum ita maioribus placitum, quanta pervicacia in hostem, tanta beneficentia adversus supplices utendum; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XII, chapter 20 20:7)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 20장 20:7)
1. Pervicacia and perseverantia denote adherence to what is once resolved upon as a virtue; pervicacia (from vincere? vigere?) has its foundation in natural energy of disposition; perseverantia, in earnestness of character, formed by cultivation; whereas pertinacia and contumacia as a fault; pertinacia has its foundation in a stiff-necked adherence to what is once resolved upon, like obstinacy and stubbornness, in opp. to condescension; contumacia (from temere, contemnere) in a haughty maintenance of one’s free-will, even against proper and legitimate superiority, like insolence and refractoriness, in opp. to complaisance, obsequium. Tac. Ann. iv. 20. Hist. iv. 74. Accius apud Non. Tu pertinacem esse, Antiloche, hanc prædicas, ego pervicaciam esse aio et a me uti volo, etc. Cic. inv. ii. 54. Unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut pertinacia, quæ finitima perseverantiæ est: comp. with Balb. 27. Marc. 10. 2. Pervicacia, etc. denote persisting in a resolution once made; destinatio and obstinatio are more immediately connected with the making of the resolution; destinatio, the making of an unalterable resolution, decidedness; obstinatio, adhering to it in spite of insurmountable obstacles and reasonable remonstrances, obstinacy. (iv. 176.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
전체 데이터 내 출현빈도: 약 0.0002%
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