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trux

3변화 i어간 변화 형용사; 자동번역 상위3000위 고전 발음: [] 교회 발음: []

기본형: trux, trucis

  1. 거친, 거센, 사나운, 잔인한, 야생의, 포악한, 딱딱한
  2. 엄격한, 단단한, 거친
  1. wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious
  2. grim, stern

격변화 정보

3변화 i어간 변화
남/여성 중성
단수 복수 단수 복수
주격 trux

거친 (이)가

trucēs

거친 (이)들이

trux

거친 (것)가

trucia

거친 (것)들이

속격 trucis

거친 (이)의

trucium

거친 (이)들의

trucis

거친 (것)의

trucium

거친 (것)들의

여격 trucī

거친 (이)에게

trucibus

거친 (이)들에게

trucī

거친 (것)에게

trucibus

거친 (것)들에게

대격 trucem

거친 (이)를

trucēs

거친 (이)들을

trux

거친 (것)를

trucia

거친 (것)들을

탈격 trucī

거친 (이)로

trucibus

거친 (이)들로

trucī

거친 (것)로

trucibus

거친 (것)들로

호격 trux

거친 (이)야

trucēs

거친 (이)들아

trux

거친 (것)야

trucia

거친 (것)들아

원급 비교급 최상급
형용사 trux

거친 (이)가

trucior

더 거친 (이)가

trucissimus

가장 거친 (이)가

부사 truciter

trucius

trucissimē

제시된 형태 중 음영이 칠해진 것은 실제 코퍼스에서는 확인되지 않았고, 규칙에 의해 자동 생성된 것입니다.

예문

  • neque excitātur classicō mīles trucī neque horret īrātum mare, forumque vītat et superba cīvium potentiōrum līmina. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus carmina facit 41:13)

    (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 41:13)

  • Ludus enim genuit trepidum certamen et iram,ira truces inimicitias et funebre bellum. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, XIX 19:26)

    (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 19 19:26)

  • eo genitus Marsyas cum in artificio patrissaret tibicinii, Phryx cetera et barbarus, uultu ferino, trux, hispidus, inlutibarbus, spinis et pilis obsitus fertur - pro nefas - cum Apolline certauisse, taeter cum decoro, agrestis cum erudito, belua cum deo. (Apuleius, Florida 3:8)

    (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 3:8)

  • "mihi denique quod poculis vesperi minus temperavi, nox acerba diras et truces imagines obtulit, ut adhuc me credam cruore humano aspersum atque impiatum." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 16:13)

    (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 16:13)

  • "Nunc recordare sortis Pythicae, quae te trucis bestiae nuptiis destinatam esse clamavit:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:143)

    (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:143)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein

유의어

  1. 거친

    • efferus (잔인한, 포악한, 야생의)
    • torvus (사나운, 잔인한, 포악한)
    • vēsānus (잔인한, 야생의, 거센)
    • truculentus (잔인한, 야생의, 포악한)
  2. 엄격한

    • moestus (엄격한, 단단한, 거친)

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