뜻

1. 지시, 지정, 이름, 명칭, 호칭, 표현

1. designation, name, expression

예문

• Postremo ego quoque hostilis vocabuli spolium prae me fero, secundo Sarmatici cognomentum, quod vos unum idemque sentientes, mihi (ne sit arrogans dicere,) merito tribuistis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 13 32:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 13장 32:1)

• quaesitumque inibi , quaenam ratio sit vocabuli indutiarum. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XXV 1:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 1:2)

• et quam alii causam esse eiusdem vocabuli dixerint. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, IV 1:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 1:2)

• 'Triones' enim per sese nihil significare aiunt, sed vocabuli esse supplementum; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XXI 8:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 8:1)

• ergo ibi tunc in carmine Latino Iapyx ventus quaesitumque est quis hic ventus et quibus ex locis spiraret et quae infrequentis vocabuli ratio esset; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XXII 3:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 3:1)

유의어 사전

1. Verbum (ἄραβος) is a word, as a part of speech; whereas vocabulum, as a part of language. The verba are verbs, the vocabula words in general. 2. Verba denote words in general, with reference to their meaning; voces, with reference to their form and their sound. 3. As a grammatical term, vox comprehends all the eight parts of speech; vocabulum, all legitimate words, consequently with the exclusion of interjections or natural sounds; nomen, only the nouns, adjectives, substantives, and pronouns; and verbum, only the verbs. 4. Verbum, in a collective sense, denotes a general notion, that which is said; whereas vox, dictum, and dicterium, are particular expressions; vox (ἠχή), an expression of feeling or passion, like an exclamation; dictum, an expression of wit or intellect, like a bon mot. Tac. Hist. iii. 39. Audita est sævissima Vitellii vox, qua se pavisse oculos spectata inimici morte jactavit; comp. with Ann. vi. 20. Scitum Passieni dictum percrebuit, neque meliorem unquam servum neque deteriorem dominum fuisse. 5. Dictum is the general and popular expression for any pointed saying; dicterium, a select term of later times for a particularly smart dictum, which is not merely the product of natural wit, but also of cultivation refined by literature and intercourse with polished society. (iv. 29.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein