뜻

1. 지시, 지정, 이름, 명칭, 호칭, 표현

1. designation, name, expression

예문

• Et haec nomina filiorum Ismael in vocabulis et generationibus suis: primogenitus Ismaelis Nabaioth, dein Cedar et Adbeel et Mabsam, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 25 25:13)

  태어난 순서에 따르면, 이스마엘 아들들의 이름은 이러하다. 곧 이스마엘의 맏아들 느바욧, 케다르, 앗브엘, 밉삼, (불가타 성경, 창세기, 25장 25:13)

• Nostri cum minus exercitatis remigibus minusque peritis gubernatoribus utebantur, qui repente ex onerariis navibus erant producti neque dum etiam vocabulis armamentorum cognitis, tum etiam tarditate et gravitate navium impediebantur; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 58:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 58:3)

• Huius nos virtutes per mundanum opus diffusas multis vocabulis invocamus, quoniam nomen eius cuncti proprium videlicet ignoramus. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 5. (A. D. 390 Epist. XVI) 1:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:7)

• in aedificiis omnibus insuper conlocatur materiatio variis vocabulis nominata. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUARTUS, chapter 2 3:2)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:2)

• Id genus a Graecis diductum in species est, nostris vocabulis non est. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 26 27:294)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 26장 27:294)

유의어 사전

1. Verbum (ἄραβος) is a word, as a part of speech; whereas vocabulum, as a part of language. The verba are verbs, the vocabula words in general. 2. Verba denote words in general, with reference to their meaning; voces, with reference to their form and their sound. 3. As a grammatical term, vox comprehends all the eight parts of speech; vocabulum, all legitimate words, consequently with the exclusion of interjections or natural sounds; nomen, only the nouns, adjectives, substantives, and pronouns; and verbum, only the verbs. 4. Verbum, in a collective sense, denotes a general notion, that which is said; whereas vox, dictum, and dicterium, are particular expressions; vox (ἠχή), an expression of feeling or passion, like an exclamation; dictum, an expression of wit or intellect, like a bon mot. Tac. Hist. iii. 39. Audita est sævissima Vitellii vox, qua se pavisse oculos spectata inimici morte jactavit; comp. with Ann. vi. 20. Scitum Passieni dictum percrebuit, neque meliorem unquam servum neque deteriorem dominum fuisse. 5. Dictum is the general and popular expression for any pointed saying; dicterium, a select term of later times for a particularly smart dictum, which is not merely the product of natural wit, but also of cultivation refined by literature and intercourse with polished society. (iv. 29.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein