뜻

1. 가치를 매기다, 평가하다, 감정하다; 추정하다, 계산하다, 고려하다, 판단하다
2. 도덕적 가치를 매기다

1. I determine the value of something; value, price, rate, appraise, assess; estimate, reckon, consider, judge.
2. I estimate the moral value of something; hold, weigh, value.

예문

• aestimabimus itaque utilitatem potius quam voluntatem petentium. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 55:2)

  (세네카, 행복론, 55:2)

• Sed et hanc sententiam suo loco aestimabimus. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 3 2:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 3장 2:2)

• si modo verum ipsi nobis dicere voluerimus, pluris litem nostram aestimabimus. (Seneca, Liber II ad Novatum: de ira, Liber II 147:3)

  (세네카, 노여움에 대하여, 147:3)

• Et difficile aestimabimus quae in terra sunt, et quae in prospectu sunt, inveniemus cum labore. (Petrus Abaelardus, Theologia scholarium, Liber secundus 36:12)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 36:12)

• Quod si forte de omnibus difficile inventu sit in praesenti, cum id nobis in futurum servetur, quanto plures nobis abundant huiusmodi, tanto nobis feliciores aestimabimus? (DE AMICITIA, CAPUT XXII. Patientia. 2:28)

  (, 2:28)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein