뜻

1. 가치를 매기다, 평가하다, 감정하다; 추정하다, 계산하다, 고려하다, 판단하다
2. 도덕적 가치를 매기다

1. I determine the value of something; value, price, rate, appraise, assess; estimate, reckon, consider, judge.
2. I estimate the moral value of something; hold, weigh, value.

예문

• segniter eae voces acceptae, non amore in maritum, sed ne Silius summa adeptus sperneret adulteram scelusque inter ancipitia probatum veris mox pretiis aestimaret. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XI, chapter 26 26:7)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 26장 26:7)

• Prima castrorum rudimenta in Britannia Suetonio Paulino, diligenti ac moderato duci, adprobavit, electus quem contubernio aestimaret. (Cornelius Tacitus, De Vita Iulii Agricolae, chapter 5 1:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 아그리콜라 전기, 5장 1:1)

• Poteram in Cynegiri domo sperare nuptias, poteram in Callimachi, nec uerebar ne Cynegirus suas pluris aestimaret manus. (Seneca, Controversiae, Sententiae divisiones colores controversiarum., Adulterum cum adultera qui deprenderit, dum utrumque corpus interficiat, sine fraude sit. Ingrati sit actio. Miltiades peculatus damnatus, in carcere alligatus decessit; Cimon filius eius, ut eum sepeliret, uicarium se pro corpore patris dedit. Callias diu 1:10)

  (세네카, , , 1:10)

• Cum magni aestimaret cantare etiam Romae, Neroneum agona ante praestitutam diem reuocauit flagitantibusque cunctis caelestem uocem respondit quidem in hortis se copiam uolentibus facturum, sed adiuuante uulgi preces etiam statione militum, quae tunc excubabat, repraesentaturum se pollicitus est libens; (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Nero, chapter 21 1:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 21장 1:1)

• e quibus Ecgberct, sicut mihi referebat quidam ueracissimus et uenerandae canitiei presbyter, qui se haec ab ipso audisse perhibebat, cum se aestimaret esse moriturum, egressus est tempore matutino de cubiculo, in quo infirmi quiescebant, et residens solus in loco oportuno, coepit sedulus cogitare de actibus suis, et conpunctus memoria peccatorum suorum faciem lacrimis abluebat, atque intimo ex corde Deum precabatur, ne adhuc mori deberet, priusquam uel praeteritas neglegentias, quas in pueritia siue infantia commiserat, perfectius ex tempore castigaret, uel in bonis se operibus habundantius exerceret. (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER TERTIUS., CAP. XXVII. 1:3)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 1:3)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein