뜻

1. 가치를 매기다, 평가하다, 감정하다; 추정하다, 계산하다, 고려하다, 판단하다
2. 도덕적 가치를 매기다

1. I determine the value of something; value, price, rate, appraise, assess; estimate, reckon, consider, judge.
2. I estimate the moral value of something; hold, weigh, value.

예문

• Hortarer te, Cicero, ut uitam magni aestimares, si libertas suum haberet in ciuitate locum, si suum in libertate eloquentia, si non ciuili ense ceruicibus luerentur; (Seneca, Suasoriae, Deliberat Cicero an scripta sua conburat, promittente Antonio incolumitatem, si fecisset. 1:12)

  (세네카, , 1:12)

• quamquam, si magnitudine classis aestimares, et bini consules cum binis exercitibus ante traiecerant et prope totidem rostratae in illis classibus fuerant quot onerariis Scipio tum traiciebat; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXIX 361:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, Book XXIX권 361:1)

• Si pauper fuerit et aestimationem reddere non valebit, sistet eum coram sacerdote, et quantum ille aestimaverit et viderit posse reddere, tantum dabit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 27 27:8)

  너무 가난하여 이 값을 낼 수 없는 사람이 있으면, 그를 사제 앞에 세우고 사제가 그 값을 매기는데, 서원한 사람의 능력에 따라 값을 매긴다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 27장 27:8)

• Quod si agrum possessionis suae voverit et consecraverit Domino, iuxta mensuram sementis aestimabitur pretium: si triginta homer hordei seritur terra, quinquaginta siclis aestimabitur argenti. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 27 27:16)

  누가 자기 소유의 밭을 주님에게 봉헌하고자 하면, 씨앗의 분량에 따라 그 값이 매겨진다. 보리 한 호메르의 씨앗 분량이면 은 쉰 세켈이다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 27장 27:16)

• Si statim ab anno iobelei voverit agrum, quanto valere potest, tanto aestimabitur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 27 27:17)

  희년부터 그 밭을 봉헌하면, 그 값이 그대로 결정된다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 27장 27:17)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein