뜻

1. 가치를 매기다, 평가하다, 감정하다; 추정하다, 계산하다, 고려하다, 판단하다
2. 도덕적 가치를 매기다

1. I determine the value of something; value, price, rate, appraise, assess; estimate, reckon, consider, judge.
2. I estimate the moral value of something; hold, weigh, value.

예문

• Inter se enim elementa convertuntur, sicut in psalterio voces numeri nomen immutant, semper tamen suum sonum custodiunt; quod quidem ex ipso visu eorum, quae facta sunt, certo aestimari potest. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:18)

  이렇게 자연의 근본 요소들 사이에 변화가 일어났습니다. 수금을 뜯을 때에 소리는 늘 같으면서도 음률의 성격이 음표에 따라 바뀌는 것이나 마찬가지입니다. 이는 과거에 일어난 일들을 보면 명확히 이해할 수 있습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:18)

• qui plenior an exiguus sit, ex ratione eius accessionis, quae expectabitur aut in metu non erit, aestimari oportebit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 12 13:37)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 12장 13:37)

• qui plenior an exiguus sit, ex ratione eius accessionis, quae expectabitur aut in metu non erit, aestimari oportebit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 2, chapter 12 9:4)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 2권, 12장 9:4)

• quam aestimari dabatur Fortunam eius esse, cum taetro habitu iam discessuram. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 5 18:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 18:2)

• Ac propterea peto ut, si Gai Caesaris liber prae manibus est, promi iubeas, ut quam confidenter hoc indicat aestimari a te possit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus Decimus, VIII 7:8)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:8)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein