뜻

1. 동일한, 같은
2. 같은, 닮은, 비슷한

1. equal
2. similar, comparable

예문

• Apprehensoque unusquisque capite comparis sui, defixit gladium in latus contrarii, et ceciderunt simul; vocatumque est nomen loci illius ager Laterum in Gabaon. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 2 2:16)

  그들은 저마다 상대방의 머리를 붙잡고 칼로 옆구리를 찔러 함께 쓰러졌다. 그래서 그곳을 ‘옆구리 벌판’이라고 하였는데, 그곳은 기브온에 있다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 2장 2:16)

• Ita cum eius compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique se circumveniri animum advertisset, in[teger re]gressus pedem offendit. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 23:5)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 23:5)

• Phoebo colla licet splendida compares: (Seneca, Phaedra 11:28)

  (세네카, 파이드라 11:28)

• CUM inquinatissimis hominibus non esse convicio decertandum neque in maledictis adversum inpudentes et inprobos velitandum, quia tantisper similis et compar eorum fias, dum paria et consimilia dicas atque audis, non minus ex oratione Q. Metelli Numidici, sapientis viri, cognosci potest quam ex libris et disciplinis philosophorum. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus, XI 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• Tum postea ex alieno certamine ad eos quoque ipsos contagium certationis adspirat cursusque eorum ad eandem virtutis calcem pergentium, quando est compar vel , in aemulandi suspiciones non suo, sed faventium studio delabitur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Quartus Decimus, III 11:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 11:1)

유의어 사전

1. Æquum (from εἴκελος) is that of which its own component parts are alike, in opp. to varius, Cic. Verr. v. 49; par (from πείρω) is that which is like to some other person or thing, and stands in the same rank (on the same level) with it or him, in opp. to superior and inferior. Cic. Brut. 59, 215. Orat. ii. 52, 209. 39, 166. In æquo marte the battle between two parties is considered as a whole; in pari marte the fortune of one party is set against that of the other, and declared to be equal to it. 2. Par denotes similarity with respect to greatness, power, and value, or equality and proportion with regard to number, like ἴσος; æqualis refers to interior qualities, like ὅμοιος. The par is considered as in a state of activity, or, at least, as determined and prepared to measure himself with his match in contest; the æqualis, in a state of rest, and claiming merely comparison and equality as to rank. The paria are placed in opposition to each other, as rivals in the contest for pre-eminence; the æqualia are considered in a friendly relation to each other, in consequence of their common qualities and sympathies. Hence pariter means, in the same degree, ἴσα; æqualiter, in the same manner, ὁμοίωσ, ὁμῶς. Vell. Pat. ii. 124. 3. Par denotes quite like, parilis, nearly like, as a middle step between par and similis. 4. Par expresses equal to another, and hence may relate to only one side; compar, mutually equal, like finitimi and confines, ἐγγύς and σύνεγγυς. 5. Impar denotes inequality as to quantity, either arithmetical inequality with regard to number [= odd], or a relative inferiority as to strength; dispar refers to quality, without distinguishing on which side of the comparison the advantage lies. (iv. 77.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein