뜻

1. 경멸하다, 업신여기다, 깔보다
2. 분개하다

1. I scorn or resent
2. I am indignant

예문

• memoraretur quoque iniquas mortes parvulorum innocentum et blasphemias nomini suo illatas et indignaretur super his. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 8 8:4)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 8장 8:4)

• Erat bene magna manus intra Pompeianarum partium quae praesidium receptum indignaretur clam quendam Philonem, illum qui Pompeianarum partium fuisset defensor acerrimus. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 35:3)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 35:3)

• Et quamquam his paribusque de causis indignaretur, tacens tamen motumque in animi retinens potestate, sollemnia celebrabat. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 14 3:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 14장 3:2)

• Lycurgus vero, ut alii dicunt, cum indignaretur Liberum ab omnibus gentibus coli, ut primum eum Thraciae fines cum suo comitatu introisse cognovit, comprehensas Bacchas eius flagellis verberavit, ipsum vero insequi, ut occideret, coepit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 14 15:7)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 15:7)

• Pentheus, Echionis et Agaves filius, Thebanorum rex, cum indignaretur ex matertera sua Semele genitum Liberum patrem coli tamquam deum, ut primum comperit eum in Cithaerone monte esse, misit satellites, qui eum vinctum ad se perducerent: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 469 411:9)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 411:9)

유의어 사전

Succensere and ægre, graviter, moleste, difficiliter ferre, to take any thing ill, denote a silent, irasci, indignari, and stomachari, a loud displeasure; ira, anger, has the character of a passion, inasmuch as it thirsts after vengeance; indignatio, indignation, that of an awakened or excited moral feeling, inasmuch as it expresses with energy its disapprobation or contempt; stomachatio, a fit of passion, that of a choleric temperament, inasmuch as it suffers the bile to overflow, and gives vent to its irritability by blustering and brawling. The iratus makes his appearance as an enemy, and excites fear; the indignabundus, as a judge, and inspires awe; the stomachans, as a hypochondriac, and is a subject for comedy. (v. 119.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein