뜻

1. 질병, 병, 이상, 질환
2. 잘못, 결점, 흠
3. 슬픔, 고통, 고난

1. (of the body or mind) A disease, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady.
2. (of the mind) A fault, vice, failing.
3. (of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress.

예문

• contra vero lenis et crassus aer, qui perflatus non habet neque crebras redundantias, propter inmotam stabilitatem adiciendo ad membra eorum alit eos et reficit, qui in his sunt inpliciti morbis. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 6 7:22)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:22)

• Quoniam autem ex tribus medicinae partibus ut difficillima, sic etiam clarissima est ea, quae morbis medetur, ante omnia de hac dicendum est. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:25)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:25)

• sine quorum notitia neminem putant vel occurrere vel mederi morbis inter haec nascentibus posse. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:50)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:50)

• Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis, aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter iam ad sanitatem inclinatis. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:167)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:167)

• adsuescit enim non ali corpus, cum omnibus morbis obnoxia maxime infirmitas sit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, chapter 3 4:105)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 3장 4:105)

유의어 사전

1. Æger is the generic term for every sort of illness and uneasiness, whether mental or physical; ægrotus and morbidus indicate bodily illness: ægrotus is applied particularly to men; morbidus, to brutes: the æger feels himself ill; the ægrotus and morbidus actually are so. 2. Morbus and valetudo denote an actual illness; morbus, objectively, that which attacks men; valetudo, subjectively, the state of the sick, though this distinction was introduced by writers of the silver age; invaletudo means only an indisposition. (iv. 172.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein