뜻

1. 질병, 병, 이상, 질환
2. 잘못, 결점, 흠
3. 슬픔, 고통, 고난

1. (of the body or mind) A disease, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady.
2. (of the mind) A fault, vice, failing.
3. (of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress.

예문

• servā pecora, agnās cūrā, morbōs arcē. (Oxford Latin Course I, Quīntus mīlitēs spectat 14:18)

  소떼를 지켜주시고, 양들을 돌봐주시며, 병을 막아주소서. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 14:18)

• nam quae flumine Nilo fertur adeo est limosa ac turbida ut multos variosque morbos efficiat; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 5:3)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 5:3)

• Eodem vero auctore disci potest morbos tum ad iram deorum inmortalium relatos esse, et ab iisdem opem posci solitam verique simile est inter nulla auxilia adversae valetudinis, plerumque tamen eam bonam contigisse ob bonos mores, quos neque desidia neque luxuria vitiarant; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:8)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:8)

• Eius autem, quae victu morbos curat, longe clarissimi auctores etiam altius quaedam agitare conati, rerum quoque naturae sibi cognitionem vindicarunt, tamquam sine ea trunca et debilis medicina esset. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:19)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:19)

• abditarum et morbos continentium causarum notitiam, deinde evidentium; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:28)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:28)

유의어 사전

1. Æger is the generic term for every sort of illness and uneasiness, whether mental or physical; ægrotus and morbidus indicate bodily illness: ægrotus is applied particularly to men; morbidus, to brutes: the æger feels himself ill; the ægrotus and morbidus actually are so. 2. Morbus and valetudo denote an actual illness; morbus, objectively, that which attacks men; valetudo, subjectively, the state of the sick, though this distinction was introduced by writers of the silver age; invaletudo means only an indisposition. (iv. 172.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein