뜻

1. 출생, 탄생, 출산
2. 국민
3. 인종, 일족, 혈족, 가계, 민족

1. birth
2. nation, people
3. race, class

예문

• Aut tentavit Deus, ut ingrederetur et tolleret sibi gentem de medio nationis per tentationes, signa atque portenta, per pugnam et robustam manum extentumque brachium et terrores magnos, iuxta omnia, quae fecit pro vobis Dominus Deus vester in Aegypto, videntibus oculis tuis? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 4 4:34)

  아니면 주 너희 하느님께서 이집트에서 너희가 보는 가운데 너희를 위하여 하신 것처럼, 온갖 시험과 표징과 기적, 전쟁과 강한 손과 뻗은 팔과 큰 공포로, 한 민족을 다른 민족 가운데에서 데려오려고 애쓴 신이 있느냐? (불가타 성경, 신명기, 4장 4:34)

• Parva enim cum copia et ea tironum neque omni eita in Africa contra magnas copias et insidiosae nationis equitatum[que] innumerabilem se eitos videbant neque quicquam solacium in praesentia neque auxilium in suorum consilio animum advertebant, nisi in ipsius imperatoris vultu vigore mirabilique hilaritate; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 10:5)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 10:5)

• Quo funere regia maesta, et optimatibus universis cum parente subita clade perculsis, indicto iustitio, iuvenis nobilitate commendabilis et dilectus ritu nationis propriae lugebatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 1 10:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 10:1)

• Sunt et hic civitates, quas amnes diversi perstringunt, his cedentes ut melioribus, Chatracharta et et et Menapilae et Bactris ipsis, unde regnum et vocabulum nationis est institutum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIII, chapter 6 58:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 58:1)

• Bitheridum vero et Hortarium (nationis eiusdem primates), item regere milites iussit, e quibus Hortarius, proditus relatione Florenti, Germaniae ducis, contra rem publicam quaedam ad Macrianum scripsisse, barbarosque optimates, veritate tormentis expressa, conflagravit flamma poenali. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 4 7:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 7:2)

유의어 사전

1. Gens and natio denote a people, in a physical sense, in the description of nations, as a society originating in common descent and relationship, without any apparent reference to civilization; whereas populus and civitas denote a people in a political sense, as a society formed by civilization and compact. Sall. Cat. 10, 1. Nationes feræ et populi ingentes subacti. Cic. Rep. i. 25. 2. Gens (γενετή) includes all people of the same descent, like φῦλον; natio (from γνήσιος) a single colony of the same, like ἔθνος. Vell. P. ii. 98. Omnibus ejus gentis nationibus in arma accensis. Tac. G. 2, 38. But as gens, in this physical sense, as the complex term for several colonies, has a more comprehensive meaning than natio, so has it, at the same time, in its political accessory meaning, as a clan, γένος, or as the complex term for several families, a narrower meaning than populus; hence sometimes populus forms, as a civilized natio, a part of the natural gens. Liv. iv. 49. Bolanis suæ gentis populo, and Virg. A. x. 202; sometimes gens, as a political society, forms a part of populus: Justin. vii. 1. Adunatis gentibus variorum populorum. 3. Civitas (from κείω) denotes the citizens of a town collectively, πόλις, merely with regard to their interior connection, as including the inhabitants who are in the enjoyment of the full rights of citizenship, and the lawful possessors of the land; populus (redupl. of πόλις) means the people, δῆμος, more commonly in reference to their social relations, interior and exterior, and with the included notion of belonging to the state. A people can determine upon war as a civitas; but can carry it on only as a populus. A civitas is necessarily stationary; but a populus may consist of Nomades, or wanderers from one pasture to another.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein