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기본형: poēta, poētae
multōs poētās adiūverat, quōrum nōnnūllōs in numerum amīcōrum accēperat. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Maecēnātī commendātur 43:11)
(옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 43:11)
ut male sanosadscripsit Liber Satyris Faunisque poetas,uina fere dulces oluerunt mane Camenae; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, XIX 19:2)
(호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 19 19:2)
Qui minus argutos uexat furor iste poetas? (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, II 2:53)
(호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 2 2:53)
omnes hi metuunt versus, odere poetas. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 04 4:20)
(호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 04장 4:20)
Et quoniam indicium est permutationis aurae (ut diximus), a sudo aere nubium concitans globos, aut contra ex concreto mutans in serenam laetitiam caelum, ideo apud poetas legimus saepe, Irim de caelo tunc mitti, cum praesentium rerum verti necesse sit status. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 11 30:1)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 30:1)
1. Canere (from καναχεῖν) means, in the most general sense, to make music, voce, tibiis, fidibus, like μέλπειν; cantare, with vocal music, like ἀείδειν; psallere, with instrumental music, and indeed with string-instruments, like ψάλλειν. 2. Cantica and cantilenæ are only songs adapted for singing, in which, as in popular ballads, the words and melodies are inseparable, and serve to excite mirth and pleasure, in opp. to speech, and that which is spoken; and, indeed, canticum means a favorite piece, still in vogue; cantilena, a piece which, being generally known, has lost the charm of novelty, and is classed with old songs; whereas carmina and poemata are poems which may be sung, but the words of which claim value as a work of art, and serve religion or music as an art, in opp. to prose and real truth; carmina, indeed, were originally religious hymns, ἐπῳδαί, and, in a wider sense, poems of another sort, mostly, however, minor poems, and of a lyrical sort, like ᾠδαι; but poemata are the products of cultivated art, and extensive poems, mostly of the epic or tragic sort, like ποιήματα. The carmen (κάρω, κράζω) is the fruit of natural, but the poema of calm and self-conscious inspiration. 3. Poeta is a technical expression, and denotes a poet only as an artist; vates (ἠχέτης) is an old Latin and religious expression, and denotes a poet as a sacred person. Tac. Dial. 9. (v. 99.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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