뜻

1. 폭풍, 폭풍우
2. 날씨, 기후
3. 계절

1. storm, tempest
2. weather
3. season

예문

• Haec eo facilius magnam partem aestatis faciebant quod nostrae naves tempestatibus detinebantur summaque erat vasto atque aperto mari, magnis aestibus, raris ac prope nullis portibus difficultas navigandi. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XII 12:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 12장 12:5)

• nam plerumque magna praeda potiti nostri revertuntur. Oppressi Carnutes hiemis difficultate, terrore periculi, cum tectis expulsi nullo loco diutius consistere auderent nec silvarum praesidio tempestatibus durissimis tegi possent, dispersi magna parte amissa suorum dissipantur in finitimas civitates. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, VI 6:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 6장 6:4)

• hic ego, rerumfluctibus in mediis et tempestatibus urbis, uerba lyrae motura sonum conectere digner? (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, II 2:51)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 2 2:51)

• atque etiam uno tempore accidit, ut difficilioribus usi tempestatibus ex pellibus, quibus erant tectae naves, nocturnum excipere rorem cogerentur; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 15:4)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 15:4)

• namque eum interclusum tempestatibus propter anni tempus recipere transmarina auxilia non posse. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 3:11)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 3:11)

유의어 사전

1. Dies (from ἔνδιος) denotes time in its pure abstract nature, as mere extension and progression; whereas tempus and tempestas, with a qualifying and physical reference, as the weather and different states of time; tempus denotes rather a mere point of time, an instant, an epoch; tempestas, an entire space of time, a period. Hence dies docebit refers to a long space of time, after the lapse of which information will come, like χρόνος; whereas tempus docebit refers to a particular point of time which shall bring information, like καιρός. (iv. 267.) 2. Die means by the day, in opp. to by the hour or the year; whereas interdiu and diu, by day, in opp. to noctu; but interdiu stands in any connection; diu only in direct connection with noctu. (iv. 288.)

Ventus (ἀείς, or ἄντη, Hesiod) is the generic term for wind; procella and tempestas denote a violent wind; procella (κέλαδος), a mere squall or gust of wind; tempestas, a complete storm, or stress of weather, generally accompanied by thunder and lightning, rain or hail; whereas vortex and turbo denote a whirlwind; vortex (vertere), a weaker sort, that merely raises the dust; turbo (στρέφω, στροφάλιγξ), a strong whirlwind that causes destruction. (v. 287.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein