뜻

1. 떠나다, 출발하다, 철수하다, 철수시키다, 떠나가다, 버리다, 포기하다
2. 참여하다, 들어오다
3. 출발하다, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 방황하다, 벗어나다, 빗나가다

1. I free myself, withdraw, leave, defect, desert, revolt from.
2. (by extension) I desert to, go over to.
3. (in general) I depart, deviate, withdraw from someone or something; fall off from; I am unfaithful to.

예문

• Per has tenebras ob derupta neglectas, oppidano transfuga quodam ductante, qui ad diversam partem desciverat, septuaginta sagittarii Persae ex agmine regio arte fiduciaque praestantes, silentio summoti loci defensi, subito singuli noctis medio ad contignationem turris tertiam ascenderunt, ibique occultati, mane sago punici coloris elato, quod erat subeundae indicium pugnae, cum ex omni parte circumveniri urbem suis copiis inundantibus advertissent, exinanitis proiectisque ante pedes pharetris, clamoris ululabilis incendio tela summa peritia dispergebant. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 5 5:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 5:1)

• Utque omnes nullo impediente, ad sui favorem illiceret, adhaerere cultui fingebat, a quo iam pridem occulte desciverat, arcanorum participibus paucis, haruspicinae auguriisque intentus, et ceteris quae deorum semper fecere cultores. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 2 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 4:1)

• Theodosius, magister equitum per Gallias, Firmum Maurum Nubelis Regulifilium, qui a Valentiniano desciverat, multis procliis atterit, ac demum eo ad voluntariam mortem compulso, pacem Africae reddit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 5 5:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 5:1)

• nam ea tempestate Arsaces desciverat. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER V, chapter 8 8:7)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 8장 8:7)

• Igitur coepit non sibi dominationem parare nec tacite, sed patriae, nominis, togae, fascium oblitus totus in monstrum illud ut mente, ita amictu quoque cultuque desciverat. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM CUM ANTONIO ET CLEOPATRA 3:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 3:1)

유의어 사전

Turbæ and tumultus denote the civil broils of public life; turbæ (τύρβη) interruptions of public order; tumultus (from tumere) of the public peace; whereas seditio and secessio are political commotions, in consequence of decided, evident differences of opinion, and of conflicting principles; seditio (from se and ire) when concord is first disturbed, and the parties as yet contend with words only; secessio, when the prospect of reconciliation is already given up, and the parties either stand opposite each other, ready to come to blows, or, at least, have broken off all connection with each other. 2. The seditiosi and secedentes are citizens and members of a free community, and only suspend public concord; whereas the deficientes and desciscentes break a compact, because, either as subjected states they rebel, or as allies fall off; deficere, as the most general expression, represents the falling off, in a moral point of view, as a treacherous, fickle, cowardly desertion; desciscere (from scindere) in a political point of view, as an alteration in the constitution and political system. (v. 363.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein