뜻

1. 떠나다, 출발하다, 철수하다, 철수시키다, 떠나가다, 버리다, 포기하다
2. 참여하다, 들어오다
3. 출발하다, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 방황하다, 벗어나다, 빗나가다

1. I free myself, withdraw, leave, defect, desert, revolt from.
2. (by extension) I desert to, go over to.
3. (in general) I depart, deviate, withdraw from someone or something; fall off from; I am unfaithful to.

예문

• Et quia militum calonumque numerus magnus, civitatem cum iumentis introire prohibitus, affixus parietibus moenium, aedibusque continuis, pro loci humilitate fortiter decernebat, superaratque rabies imminentium ad usque horam diei nonam, subito pedites nostri trecenti, ex his qui prope ipsas stetere loricas, conferti in cuneum, desciverunt ad barbaros, eosque illi avide raptos, confestim (incertum quo consilio) trucidarunt; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 15 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 15장 4:1)

• Cum Hannibal Poenus cum exercitu in Italia esset et aliquot pugnas populus Romanus adversas pugnavisset, primi totius Italiae Bruttii ad Hannibalem desciverunt. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Decimus, III 20:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 20:1)

• primo mercennarii milites, quibus adversus Romanos usi erant, desciverunt, quorum numerus erat viginti milium. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Liber de Excellentibus Ducibus Exterarum Gentium, chapter 2 2:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 2장 2:1)

• nam qui deliberant, desciverunt.' (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER II, chapter 77 77:16)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 77장 77:16)

• Wascones, qui trans Garonnam et circa Pirineum montem habitant, propter sublatum ducem suum nomine Sigiwinum, quem imperator ob nimiam eius insolentiam ac morum pravitatem inde sustulerat, solita levitate commoti coniuratione facta omnimoda defectione desciverunt; (ANNALES REGNI FRANCORUM (ANNALES LAURISSENSES MAIORES), 816 236:1)

  (, 236:1)

유의어 사전

Turbæ and tumultus denote the civil broils of public life; turbæ (τύρβη) interruptions of public order; tumultus (from tumere) of the public peace; whereas seditio and secessio are political commotions, in consequence of decided, evident differences of opinion, and of conflicting principles; seditio (from se and ire) when concord is first disturbed, and the parties as yet contend with words only; secessio, when the prospect of reconciliation is already given up, and the parties either stand opposite each other, ready to come to blows, or, at least, have broken off all connection with each other. 2. The seditiosi and secedentes are citizens and members of a free community, and only suspend public concord; whereas the deficientes and desciscentes break a compact, because, either as subjected states they rebel, or as allies fall off; deficere, as the most general expression, represents the falling off, in a moral point of view, as a treacherous, fickle, cowardly desertion; desciscere (from scindere) in a political point of view, as an alteration in the constitution and political system. (v. 363.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein