뜻

1. 어려운, 곤란한, 말썽부리는
2. 완고한, 고집센

1. difficult, troublesome
2. (of character) obstinate, intractable, hard to please or manage

예문

• Et cum in iisdem abscessibus auxilium sit, eo difficilior sanitas est, quo minus saepe sub his malis illi subsecuntur. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 8 9:124)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 8장 9:124)

• In eo difficilior somnus, prompta ad omnem audacem mens est: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 20 20:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 20장 20:2)

• apud nos foediora verba ne consuetudine quidem aliqua verecundius loquentium commendata sunt, ut difficilior haec explanatio sit simul et pudorem et artis praecepta servantibus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 18 18:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 18:2)

• quantoque angulo propius id foramen est, tanto difficilior est, quoniam perangustum est, in quo versari manus possit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VII, chapter 7 8:90)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 7장 8:90)

• *276, 18 difficilior est, Targa et ego. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Adnotatio Critica). 3:1524)

  (켈수스, , 3:1524)

유의어 사전

Arduus (from ὀρθός) means difficult to ascend, in opp. to pronus; on the other hand, difficilis means difficult to execute, in opp. to facilis. Arduus involves a stronger notion of difficulty, and denotes the difficult when it borders on the impossible. Plin. Ep. iv. 17. Est enim res difficilis ardua. Tac. Hist. ii. 76. Æstimare debent, an quod inchoatur, reipublicæ utile, ipsis gloriosum, aut promptum effectu, aut certe non arduum sit. Cic. Verr. i. 51. Cum sibi omnes ad illum allegationes difficiles, omnes aditos arduos, ac pæne interclusos, viderent. (ii. 105.)

1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein