뜻

1. 어려운, 곤란한, 말썽부리는
2. 완고한, 고집센

1. difficult, troublesome
2. (of character) obstinate, intractable, hard to please or manage

예문

• VIII difficiliorem exhibent; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Adnotatio Critica). 3:1528)

  (켈수스, , 3:1528)

• Et quamquam angustae calles difficiliorem aditum dabant ad muros, aptatique arietes aegre promovebantur, manualium saxorum, sagittarumque metu arcente, nec ballistae tamen cessavere nec scorpiones, illae tela torquentes, hi lapides crebros, qualique simul ardentes pice et bitumine illiti, quorum assiduitate per proclive labentium, machinae haerebant velut altis radicibus fixae, easque malleoli et faces iactae destinatius exurebant. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 7 10:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 10:1)

• Aristoteles adeo in problematis scriptum reliquit, quibuscumque caducis a dextero morbus occipiat, eorum esse difficiliorem medelam. (Apuleius, Apologia 49:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 49:5)

• numquam enim mihi videor tractasse causam difficiliorem. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER TERTIVS: AD AP. CLAVDIVM PVLCHRVM, letter 12 3:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 3:6)

• an, qua in re praetor illi improbam defensionem tolli voluit, in ea re mihi difficiliorem actionem factam putabitis? (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO M. TVLLIO ORATIO, chapter 13 2:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 13장 2:5)

유의어 사전

Arduus (from ὀρθός) means difficult to ascend, in opp. to pronus; on the other hand, difficilis means difficult to execute, in opp. to facilis. Arduus involves a stronger notion of difficulty, and denotes the difficult when it borders on the impossible. Plin. Ep. iv. 17. Est enim res difficilis ardua. Tac. Hist. ii. 76. Æstimare debent, an quod inchoatur, reipublicæ utile, ipsis gloriosum, aut promptum effectu, aut certe non arduum sit. Cic. Verr. i. 51. Cum sibi omnes ad illum allegationes difficiles, omnes aditos arduos, ac pæne interclusos, viderent. (ii. 105.)

1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein