뜻

1. 어려운, 곤란한, 말썽부리는
2. 완고한, 고집센

1. difficult, troublesome
2. (of character) obstinate, intractable, hard to please or manage

예문

• iter difficillimum erat quod multae manūs scelestōrum per viās errābant; (Oxford Latin Course II, Quīntus Rōmā discēdere parat 27:10)

  많은 사악한 무리들이 길에서 헤매고 있었기 때문에 여정은 아주 어려웠다; (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 27:10)

• Tempus erat autem difficillimum, quo neque frumenta in hibernis erant neque multum a maturitate aberant; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 48:8)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 48:8)

• Mittere autem sanguinem cum sit expeditissimum usum habenti, tum ignaro difficillimum est: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 10 11:59)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 10장 11:59)

• Gangrenam vero, si nondum plane tentet, sed adhuc incipit, curare non difficillimum est, utique in corpore iuvenili; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 26 27:342)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 26장 27:342)

• Mittere autem sanguinem cum sit expeditissimum usum habenti, tum ignaro difficillimum est: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 2, chapter 10 15:1)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 2권, 10장 15:1)

유의어 사전

Arduus (from ὀρθός) means difficult to ascend, in opp. to pronus; on the other hand, difficilis means difficult to execute, in opp. to facilis. Arduus involves a stronger notion of difficulty, and denotes the difficult when it borders on the impossible. Plin. Ep. iv. 17. Est enim res difficilis ardua. Tac. Hist. ii. 76. Æstimare debent, an quod inchoatur, reipublicæ utile, ipsis gloriosum, aut promptum effectu, aut certe non arduum sit. Cic. Verr. i. 51. Cum sibi omnes ad illum allegationes difficiles, omnes aditos arduos, ac pæne interclusos, viderent. (ii. 105.)

1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein