뜻

1. 존경하다, 사랑하다

1. I esteem, love, have regard for.

예문

• Sicut malus inter ligna silvarum, sic dilectus meus inter filios. Sub umbra illius, quem desideraveram, sedi, et fructus eius dulcis gutturi meo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Canticum Canticorum, 2 2:3)

  (여자) 젊은이들 사이에 있는 나의 연인은 숲 속 나무들 사이의 사과나무 같답니다. 그이의 그늘에 앉는 것이 나의 간절한 소망 그이의 열매는 내 입에 달콤하답니다. (불가타 성경, 아가, 2장 2:3)

• Alter Atys, genus unde Atii duxere Latini, parvus Atys, pueroque puer dilectus Iulo. (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 5 21:12)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 5권 21:12)

• Defunctus est autem Deo dilectus pater Augustinus, et positum corpus eius foras iuxta ecclesiam beatorum apostolorum Petri et Pauli, cuius supra meminimus, quia necdum fuerat perfecta nec dedicata. (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER SECUNDUS., CAP. III. 1:5)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 1:5)

• alter a puero ad mediam aetatem dimissus mihi, et a me dilectus, per omnes amicitiae gradus, quousque talium potuit imperfectio, me cum ascendit. (DE AMICITIA, CAPUT XXVIII. Epilogus. 1:16)

  (, 1:16)

• Ait: "Tolle filium tuum unigenitum, quem diligis, Isaac et vade in terram Moria; atque offer eum ibi in holocaustum super unum montium, quem monstravero tibi". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 22 22:2)

  그분께서 말씀하셨다. “너의 아들, 네가 사랑하는 외아들 이사악을 데리고 모리야 땅으로 가거라. 그곳, 내가 너에게 일러 주는 산에서 그를 나에게 번제물로 바쳐라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 22장 22:2)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein