뜻

1. 존경하다, 사랑하다

1. I esteem, love, have regard for.

예문

• et noluit Dominus Deus tuus audire Balaam vertitque tibi maledictionem eius in benedictionem, eo quod diligeret te. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 23 23:6)

  그러나 주 너희 하느님께서는 너희를 사랑하시기 때문에, 발라암의 말을 들으려 하지 않으셨다. 오히려 주 너희 하느님께서는 너희를 위하여 저주를 복으로 바꾸어 주셨다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 23장 23:6)

• Si de mundo essetis, mundus, quod suum est, diligeret; quia vero de mundo non estis, sed ego elegi vos de mundo, propterea odit vos mundus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 15 15:19)

  너희가 세상에 속한다면 세상은 너희를 자기 사람으로 사랑할 것이다. 그러나 너희가 세상에 속하지 않을 뿐만 아니라 내가 너희를 세상에서 뽑았기 때문에, 세상이 너희를 미워하는 것이다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 15장 15:19)

• quo fiebat ut uni huic maxime indulgeret neque eum secus diligeret ac filium: (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Liber de Excellentibus Ducibus Exterarum Gentium, chapter 2 1:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 2장 1:3)

• utebatur autem intime Q. Hortensio, qui iis temporibus principatum eloquentiae tenebat, ut intellegi non posset, uter eum plus diligeret, Cicero an Hortensius: (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Ex Libro de Latinis Historicis, chapter 5 4:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 5장 4:1)

• Nam cum illa suum diligeret sanguinem et absque filiis ac nepotibus vellet in fratris liberos universa conferri, ista pauperes eligebat et tamen matri contraire non poterat monilia et, quicquid supellectilis fuit, divitibus peritura concedens magisque volens pecuniam perdere quam parentis animum contristare. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Principiam Virginem De Vita Sanctae Marcellae 4:16)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 4:16)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein