뜻

1. 존경하다, 사랑하다

1. I esteem, love, have regard for.

예문

• nam cum te semper tantum dilexerim, quantum tu intellegere potuisti, tum his tuis factis sic incensus sum, ut nihil umquam in amore fuerit ardentius. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER NONVS: AD M. VARRONEM ET CETEROS, letter 14 4:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:3)

• nam cum te a pueritia tua unice dilexerim tuque me in omni genere semper amplissimum esse et volueris et iudicaris, tum hoc vel tuo facto vel populi R. 4e te iudicio multo acrius vehementiusque diligo maximaque laetitia adficior cum ab hominibus prudentissimis virisque optimis omnibus dictis, factis, studiis, institutis vel me tui similem esse audio vel te mei. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVINTVS DECIMVS: AD SENATVM ET CETEROS, letter 9 1:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:4)

• nam cum te semper tantum dilexerim quantum tu intellegere potuisti, tum his tuis factis sic incensus sum ut nihil umquam in amore fuerit ardentius. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER QVARTVS DECIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 17A 7:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 7:3)

• Ait: "Tolle filium tuum unigenitum, quem diligis, Isaac et vade in terram Moria; atque offer eum ibi in holocaustum super unum montium, quem monstravero tibi". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 22 22:2)

  그분께서 말씀하셨다. “너의 아들, 네가 사랑하는 외아들 이사악을 데리고 모리야 땅으로 가거라. 그곳, 내가 너에게 일러 주는 산에서 그를 나에게 번제물로 바쳐라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 22장 22:2)

• qui introduxit eam in tabernaculum Sarae matris suae et accepit Rebeccam uxorem; et dilexit eam et consolatus est a morte matris suae. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 24 24:67)

  이사악은 레베카를 자기 어머니 사라의 천막으로 데리고 들어가서, 그를 아내로 맞아들였다. 이사악은 레베카를 사랑하였다. 이로써 이사악은 어머니를 여읜 뒤에 위로를 받게 되었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 24장 24:67)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein