뜻

1. 공손한 행동, 의무감
2. 양심적임, 성실함, 성실, 지조
3. 사랑, 애정, 책임, 감사
4. 친절, 동정, 연민, 자비

1. Dutiful conduct, sense of duty.
2. (to the gods) Piety, conscientiousness, scrupulousness,
3. (to one's parents, children, relatives, country, benefactors, etc.) Duty, dutifulness, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude.
4. Gentleness, kindness, tenderness, pity, compassion.

예문

• (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esther, 8 8:12)

  (불가타 성경, 에스테르기, 8장 8:12)

• Tu autem pietatem dissolvis et detrahis meditationi coram Deo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 15 15:4)

  자네야말로 경외심을 깨뜨리고 하느님 앞에서 묵상을 방해하는구려. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 15장 15:4)

• Numquid pro tua pietate arguet te et veniet tecum in iudicium? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 22 22:4)

  하느님께서 자네의 경외심 때문에 자네를 꾸짖으시겠나? 자네와 함께 법정으로 가시겠나? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 22장 22:4)

• Custodivit illum ab inimicis et ab insidiantibus tutavit illum; et post certamen forte bravium dedit illi, ut sciret quoniam omnium potentior est pietas. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 10 10:12)

  또 그를 원수들에게서 지키고 매복한 적들에게서 보호하였으며 격렬한 싸움이 벌어졌을 때에 그에게 승리를 주어 깊은 신심이 그 무엇보다도 강함을 깨닫게 해 주었다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 10장 10:12)

• cum impio de pietate, cum inhonesto de honestate, cum operario otioso de omni opere, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 37 37:13)

  마음의 조언에 주의를 기울여라. 너에게 그보다 더 믿을 만한 자는 없다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 37장 37:13)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein