뜻

1. 존경하다, 사랑하다

1. I esteem, love, have regard for.

예문

• De benivolentia autem, quam quisque habeat erga nos, primum illud est in officio, ut ei plurimum tribuamus, a quo plurimum diligamur, sed benivolentiam non adulescentulorum more ardore quodam amoris, sed stabilitate potius et constantia iudicemus. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER PRIMUS 63:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 63:1)

• minime autem convenit, cum ipsi inter nos viles neglectique simus, postulare ut diis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur. (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER TERTIUS 86:5)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 86:5)

• ex quo perspicuum est, quoniam ipsi a nobis diligamur omniaque et in animo et in corpore perfecta velimus esse, ea nobis ipsa cara esse propter se et in iis esse ad bene vivendum momenta maxima. (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER QUINTUS 50:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 50:1)

• itaque, ut tibi placet, damus operam ne cuius animum offendamus atque ut etiam ab iis ipsis qui nos cum Caesare tam coniunctos dolent diligamur, ab aequis vero aut etiam a propensis in hanc partem vehementer et colamur et amemur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER SECVNDVS, letter 15 1:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 1:4)

• quoniam qui nihil possunt ii me nolunt amare, demus operam ut ab iis qui a possunt diligamur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER QVARTVS AD ATTICVM, letter 5 3:8)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 3:8)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein