뜻

1. 존경하다, 사랑하다

1. I esteem, love, have regard for.

예문

• Super salutem et speciem dilexi illam et proposui pro luce habere illam, quoniam inexstinguibile est lumen illius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 7 7:10)

  나는 지혜를 건강이나 미모보다 더 사랑하고 빛보다 지혜를 갖기를 선호하였다. 지혜에서 끊임없이 광채가 나오기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 7장 7:10)

• De longe Dominus apparuit mihi: " In caritate perpetua dilexi te; ideo attraxi te in misericordia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 31 31:3)

  주님께서 먼 곳에서 와 그에게 나타나셨다. “나는 너를 영원한 사랑으로 사랑하였다. 그리하여 너에게 한결같이 자애를 베풀었다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 31장 31:3)

• Cum puer esset Israel, dilexi eum et ex Aegypto vocavi filium meum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Osee, 11 11:1)

  (불가타 성경, 호세아서, 11장 11:1)

• " Dilexi vos, dicit Dominus, et dixistis: "In quo dilexisti nos?". Nonne frater erat Esau Iacob?, dicit Dominus; et dilexi Iacob, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Malachiae, 1 1:2)

  (불가타 성경, 말라키서, 1장 1:2)

• Ait: "Tolle filium tuum unigenitum, quem diligis, Isaac et vade in terram Moria; atque offer eum ibi in holocaustum super unum montium, quem monstravero tibi". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 22 22:2)

  그분께서 말씀하셨다. “너의 아들, 네가 사랑하는 외아들 이사악을 데리고 모리야 땅으로 가거라. 그곳, 내가 너에게 일러 주는 산에서 그를 나에게 번제물로 바쳐라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 22장 22:2)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein