뜻

1. 존경하다, 사랑하다

1. I esteem, love, have regard for.

예문

• in fragrantiam unguentorum tuorum optimorum. Oleum effusum nomen tuum; ideo adulescentulae dilexerunt te. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Canticum Canticorum, 1 1:3)

  정녕 당신의 향유 내음은 싱그럽고 당신의 이름은 부어 놓은 향유랍니다. 그러기에 젊은 여자들이 당신을 사랑하지요. (불가타 성경, 아가, 1장 1:3)

• et expandent ea ad solem et lunam et omnem militiam caeli, quae dilexerunt et quibus servierunt et post quae ambulaverunt et quae quaesierunt et adoraverunt; non colligentur et non sepelientur: in sterquilinium super faciem terrae erunt. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 8 8:2)

  그리하여 그들의 뼈는 그들이 사랑하고 섬기고 따라가고 붙좇으며 예배했던 해와 달과 하늘의 모든 군대 앞에서 흩어져, 다시는 거두어지거나 묻히지 못하고 땅 위에서 거름이 될 것이다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 8장 8:2)

• Quasi uvas in deserto inveni Israel, quasi prima poma ficulneae in initio eius vidi patres vestros; ipsi autem intraverunt ad Baalphegor et se consecraverunt Confusioni et facti sunt abominabiles sicut id, quod dilexerunt. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Osee, 9 9:10)

  (불가타 성경, 호세아서, 9장 9:10)

• Hoc est autem iudicium: Lux venit in mundum, et dilexerunt homines magis tenebras quam lucem; erant enim eorum mala opera. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 3 3:19)

  그 심판은 이러하다. 빛이 이 세상에 왔지만, 사람들은 빛보다 어둠을 더 사랑하였다. 그들이 하는 일이 악하였기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 3장 3:19)

• dilexerunt enim gloriam hominum magis quam gloriam Dei. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 12 12:43)

  그들이 하느님에게서 받는 영광보다 사람에게서 받는 영광을 더 사랑하였기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 12장 12:43)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein