뜻

1. gratuity, largess

예문

• per ceteros maestitia ac silentium, tamquam usurpatam etiam in pace donativi necessitatem bello perdidissent. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 18 18:8)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 18장 18:8)

• suspensos ceterorum animos diversis artibus stimulant, primores militum per beneficia Nymphidii ut suspectos, vulgus et ceteros ira et desperatione dilati totiens donativi. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 25 25:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 25장 25:4)

• et ipsos in regione bello attrita inopia et seditiosae militum voces terrebant, clavarium (donativi nomen est) flagitantium. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER III, chapter 50 50:12)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 50장 50:12)

• Est etiam potestas donativi aut distributionis. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XXXIV. DE DIVITIIS 1:11)

  (, , 1:11)

• propinquum Vitellii, proditorem Othonis, interceptorem donativi clamitabant. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER III, chapter 10 10:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 10장 10:5)

유의어 사전

1. Donum (δωτίνη) means a present, as a gratuitous gift, by which the giver wishes to confer pleasure, like δῶρον; whereas munus, as a reward for services, whereby the giver shows his love or favor, like γέρας; lastly, largitio, as a gift from self-interested motives, which under the show of beneficence would win over and bribe, generally for political ends. Suet. Cæs. 28. Aliis captivorum millia dono afferens; that is, not merely as a loan: compare with Ner. 46. Auspicanti Sporus annulum muneri obtulit; that is, as a handsome return. Tac. H. ii. 30. Id comitatem bonitatemque faventes vocabant, quod sine modo (Vitellius) donaret sua largiretur aliena. 2. Donarium denotes particularly a gift to a temple; donativum, a military gift, or earnest-money, which the new emperor at his accession to the throne distributes among the soldiers; liberalitas, a gift which the emperor bestowed, generally on a poor nobleman, for his support. (iv. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein