뜻

1. gratuity, largess

예문

• Inde enim milites de donativis desperarunt. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XV. DE SEDITIONIBUS ET TURBIS 23:6)

  (, , 23:6)

• Verum militum conscriptio, et ad arma tractanda instructio, et in locis diversis, et sub diversis ducibus, et sine donativis res sunt utiles, et salubres, et sine periculo. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XIX. DE IMPERIO 13:4)

  (, , 13:4)

• Quantum denique ad milites, periculosissima res est, si in corpus unum cogantur vel exercitus vel praesidiorum, et donativis insuescant. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XIX. DE IMPERIO 13:2)

  (, , 13:2)

• Inter tot enim rerum probabilium cursus, articulosque necessitatum ancipites, sudoribus Gallicanis miles exhaustus, nec donativum meruit nec stipendium, iam inde ut Iulianus illo est missus, ea re quod nec ipsi quod daret suppetere poterat usquam, nec Constantius erogari more solito permittebat. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 9 6:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 9장 6:2)

• Atque ille ira percitus et dolore, se quoque mox referre firmavit, quod missus ut notarius incorruptus, donativum militis omne in quaestus averterit proprios. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVIII, chapter 6 19:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 19:2)

유의어 사전

1. Donum (δωτίνη) means a present, as a gratuitous gift, by which the giver wishes to confer pleasure, like δῶρον; whereas munus, as a reward for services, whereby the giver shows his love or favor, like γέρας; lastly, largitio, as a gift from self-interested motives, which under the show of beneficence would win over and bribe, generally for political ends. Suet. Cæs. 28. Aliis captivorum millia dono afferens; that is, not merely as a loan: compare with Ner. 46. Auspicanti Sporus annulum muneri obtulit; that is, as a handsome return. Tac. H. ii. 30. Id comitatem bonitatemque faventes vocabant, quod sine modo (Vitellius) donaret sua largiretur aliena. 2. Donarium denotes particularly a gift to a temple; donativum, a military gift, or earnest-money, which the new emperor at his accession to the throne distributes among the soldiers; liberalitas, a gift which the emperor bestowed, generally on a poor nobleman, for his support. (iv. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein