뜻

1. 친절

1. kindness

예문

• ipsis autem, qui eum ducebant, illam, quam paulo ante habuerant erga eum benevolentiam, in iram convertentibus, propterea quod sermones dicti, sicut ipsi arbitrabantur, essent amentia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 6 6:29)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 6장 6:29)

• Oro itaque vos et peto memores beneficiorum publice et privatim, ut unusquisque conservet hanc, quam habetis benevolentiam in me et in filium. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 9 9:26)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 9장 9:26)

• Si igitur in negotiis benevolentiam conservaveritis, et deinceps bonorum vobis causa esse tentabo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 11 11:19)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 11장 11:19)

• Contestantibus autem his, qui erant illic Iudaei, benevolentiam, quam Scythopolitae erga eos habebant, et mitem occursum temporibus infelicitatis, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 12 12:30)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 12장 12:30)

• Alcimus autem, videns mutuam illorum benevolentiam et factas conventiones, accipiens venit ad Demetrium et dicebat Nicanorem aliena sentire a rebus; Iudam enim regni insidiatorem socium sibi designavit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 14 14:26)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 14장 14:26)

유의어 사전

1. Studium is usually the attachment and dependent feeling of the lower towards the higher, of the soldier towards the general, of the subject towards the ruler, of the scholar towards the teacher, of the individual towards his party; whereas favor is the love and favor of the higher towards the lower, of the public towards the player, of the people towards the candidate, of the judge towards one of the parties, etc.; lastly, benevolentia is love and good-will towards one of equal rank. In Cic. Rosc. Com. 10. Quod studium et quem favorem secum in scenam attulit Panurgus? the public is first considered as an auditor, then as a judge of the player. Orat. i. 21. Ego qui incensus essem studio utriusque vestrûm, Crassi vero etiam amore. 2. Studium, favor, and benevolentia, denote a temporary affection, occasioned by and contracted from external circumstances,—consequently, of a quieter, or entirely latent sort; whereas amor is love deeply rooted in the soul, bordering on passion. Cic. Fam. i. 9. Nihil est quod studio et benevolentia vel potius amore effici non possit. Att. v. 10. Amores hominum in te, et in nos quædam benevolentia. 3. Favor is, subjectively, the favor which a person entertains towards another, in opp. almost to invidentia; whereas gratia is, objectively, the favor in which a person stands with another, in opp. to invidia. (iv. 106.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein