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형태정보
기본형: fōrma, fōrmae
ichnographia est circini regulaeque modice continens usus, e qua capiuntur formarum in solis arearum descriptiones. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 2 3:8)
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:8)
Eminentia enim quadam significari formarum turpes et pulcrae videntur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XI 10:1)
(아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 10:1)
ergo formarum novitatem corporis augmen subsequitur. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Secundus 12:7)
(루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 12:7)
etenim distantia cum sit formarum finita, necesse est quae similes sint esse infinitas aut summam materiai finitam constare, id quod non esse probavi. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Secundus 13:2)
(루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 13:2)
sunt igitur iam formarum vestigia certa, quae volgo volitant subtili praedita filo nec singillatim possunt secreta videri. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Quartus 3:11)
(루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 3:11)
Figura (from fingere, φέγγειν,) denotes shape altogether indifferently, in its mathematical relation, as far as it possesses a definite outline, like σχῆμα; whereas forma (φόριμοσ, φόρημα,) denotes it in an æsthetical relation, as far as it is a visible stamp and copy of an interior substance, to which it corresponds, like μορφή; lastly, species, in its physical relation, as far as it stands opposed to the inner invisible substance, which it covers as a mere outside, like εἶδος. Hence figurare means to shape, that is, to give a definite outline to a formless mass; whereas formare means to form, that is, to give the right shape to an unwrought mass; and lastly, speciem addere means to bedeck any thing, in the old sense of the word, that is, to give to a mass already formed an exterior that shall attract the eye. According to this explanation figura refers exclusively to the outline or lineaments, whilst forma, or at least species, involves color, size, and the like. (iii. 25.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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