뜻

1. 모양, 형태
2. 외모
3. 아름다움
4. 지도

1. shape; figure; form
2. appearance
3. beauty
4. a map

예문

• carne tamen quamvis distat nil, hac magis illaminparibus formis deceptum te petere esto: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 02 2:18)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 02장 2:18)

• non minus etiam fabri aerarii de his lapidicinis in aeris flatura formis comparatis habent ex his ad aes fundendum maximas utilitates. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SECUNDUS, chapter 7 8:20)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 7장 8:20)

• item Lacedaemone e quibusdam parietibus etiam picturae excisae intersectis lateribus inclusae sunt in ligneis formis et in comitium ad ornatum aedilitatis Varronis et Murenae fuerunt adlatae. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SECUNDUS, chapter 8 9:36)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 8장 9:36)

• deinde ut formis aut calathis exemptus est, opaco ac frigido loco, ne possit vitiari: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 8 4:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 8장 4:2)

• Numquam de formis mulierum disputes, nec alia domus, quid agatur in alia, per te noverit. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Nepotianum Phesbyterum 15:3)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 15:3)

유의어 사전

Figura (from fingere, φέγγειν,) denotes shape altogether indifferently, in its mathematical relation, as far as it possesses a definite outline, like σχῆμα; whereas forma (φόριμοσ, φόρημα,) denotes it in an æsthetical relation, as far as it is a visible stamp and copy of an interior substance, to which it corresponds, like μορφή; lastly, species, in its physical relation, as far as it stands opposed to the inner invisible substance, which it covers as a mere outside, like εἶδος. Hence figurare means to shape, that is, to give a definite outline to a formless mass; whereas formare means to form, that is, to give the right shape to an unwrought mass; and lastly, speciem addere means to bedeck any thing, in the old sense of the word, that is, to give to a mass already formed an exterior that shall attract the eye. According to this explanation figura refers exclusively to the outline or lineaments, whilst forma, or at least species, involves color, size, and the like. (iii. 25.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein