뜻

1. 나르다, 가지고 가다
2. 입다, 착용하다
3. 가지다, 소유하다
4. 수행하다, 일으키다 (전쟁 등을)

1. I carry, bear
2. I wear (i.e. have on clothing)
3. I have or possess (of traits)
4. I carry (on), conduct, wage

예문

• gerens paxillum in balteo; cumque sederis foris, fodies foveam et egesta humo operies. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 23 23:14)

  너희는 장비 외에 작은 삽을 가지고 있다가, 밖에서 뒤를 볼 때에 그것으로 구덩이를 판 다음, 돌아서서 배설한 것을 덮어야 한다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 23장 23:14)

• mox Pythia ipsa ā sacerdōte adducta est, veste pūrā indūta rāmumque laurūs manū gerēns. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Delphōs vīsit 34:24)

  곧 Pythia가 사제에 의해 인도되어 깨끗한 조끼를 입고 월계수 묶음을 손으로 들고 나왔다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 34:24)

• acceptisque regiis mandatis, venit nihil quidem gerens dignum sacerdotio, animos vero crudelis tyranni et ferae barbarae iram habens. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 4 4:25)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 4장 4:25)

• Ibi casu rex erat Ptolomaeus, puer aetate, magnis copiis cum sorore Cleopatra bellum gerens, quam paucis ante mensibus per suos propinquos atque amicos regno expulerat; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 103:2)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 103:2)

• Tunc de brachiorum suorum cita fatigatione conquesta, procurrit ad focum, ardentemque titionem gerens mediis inguinibus obtrudit, donec, solo quod restabat nisus praesidio, liquida fimo strictim egesta faciem atque oculos eius confoedassem. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 26:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 26:2)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

1. Ferre means, like φέρειν, to carry any thing portable from one place to another; portare and bajulare, like βαστάζειν, to carry a load; portare (from πορίζειν), for one’s self, or for others; bajulare, as a porter. In Cæs. B. G. i. 16. Ædui frumentum . . . . conferri, comportari, adesse dicere; conferre refers to the delivery and the contribution from several subjects to the authorities of the place; comportare, the delivery of these contributions by the authorities of the place to Cæsar. 2. Ferre, portare, and bajulare, express only an exterior relation, that of the carrier to his load, whereas gerere (ἀγείρειν) gestare, like φόρειν, an interior relation, that of the possessor to his property. As, then, bellum ferre means only either inferre bellum or tolerare, so bellum gerere has a synonymous meaning with habere, and is applicable only to the whole people, or to their sovereign, who resolved upon the war, and is in a state of war; but not to the army fighting, nor to the commander who is commissioned to conduct the war. Bellum geret populus Romanus, administrat consul, capessit miles. (i. 150.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein