뜻

1. 나르다, 가지고 가다
2. 입다, 착용하다
3. 가지다, 소유하다
4. 수행하다, 일으키다 (전쟁 등을)

1. I carry, bear
2. I wear (i.e. have on clothing)
3. I have or possess (of traits)
4. I carry (on), conduct, wage

예문

• Igitur timete Dominum et servite ei in veritate et ex toto corde vestro; vidistis enim magnifica, quae in vobis gesserit. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 12 12:24)

  여러분은 오로지 주님만을 경외하고 마음을 다하여 그분만을 충실하게 섬기시오. 그리고 주님께서 여러분에게 해 주신 위대한 일을 똑똑히 보시오. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 12장 12:24)

• Ego ero ei in patrem, et ipse erit mihi in filium; qui si inique aliquid gesserit, arguam eum in virga virorum et in plagis filiorum hominum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 7 7:14)

  나는 그의 아버지가 되고 그는 나의 아들이 될 것이다. 그가 죄를 지으면 사람의 매와 인간의 채찍으로 그를 징벌하겠다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 7장 7:14)

• Horum esse alterum Convictolitavem, florentem et illustrem adulescentem, alterum Cotum, antiquissima familia natum atque ipsum hominem summae potentiae et magnae cognationis, cuius frater Valetiacus proximo anno eundem magistratum gesserit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXXII 32:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 32장 32:4)

• suam melius rem gesserit. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 1, scene 2 2:138)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:138)

• Quo patre natus sit, et quas res princeps gesserit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 7 7:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 7:1)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

1. Ferre means, like φέρειν, to carry any thing portable from one place to another; portare and bajulare, like βαστάζειν, to carry a load; portare (from πορίζειν), for one’s self, or for others; bajulare, as a porter. In Cæs. B. G. i. 16. Ædui frumentum . . . . conferri, comportari, adesse dicere; conferre refers to the delivery and the contribution from several subjects to the authorities of the place; comportare, the delivery of these contributions by the authorities of the place to Cæsar. 2. Ferre, portare, and bajulare, express only an exterior relation, that of the carrier to his load, whereas gerere (ἀγείρειν) gestare, like φόρειν, an interior relation, that of the possessor to his property. As, then, bellum ferre means only either inferre bellum or tolerare, so bellum gerere has a synonymous meaning with habere, and is applicable only to the whole people, or to their sovereign, who resolved upon the war, and is in a state of war; but not to the army fighting, nor to the commander who is commissioned to conduct the war. Bellum geret populus Romanus, administrat consul, capessit miles. (i. 150.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein