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기본형: grex, gregis
Ac ne sacris suis gregi cetero permixtus deservirem, in collegium me pastophorum suorum, immo inter ipsos decurionum quinquennalem allegit: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 30:7)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 30:7)
adulta virgo, mixta captivo gregi, (Seneca, Phoenissae 585:1)
(세네카, 585:1)
Laetus Cithaeron pabulo semper novo aestiva nostro prata summittit gregi. (Seneca, Oedipus 11:7)
(세네카, 오이디푸스 11:7)
Est et2 alterum genus admissarii furentis in libidinem, quod nisi astu inhibeatur, affert gregi perniciem. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 37 1:1)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 37장 1:1)
Itaque nisi potest affatim praeberi, non est gregi permittenda. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 6 5:5)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 6장 5:5)
Caterva, cohors, and agmen, denote an assembled multitude in regular order, and caterva, as a limited whole, according to a sort of military arrangement; cohors, as respecting and observing the leadership of a commanding officer; agmen, as a solemn procession; whereas turba, grex, and globus, denote a multitude assembled in no regular order, grex, without form or order; turba, with positive disorder and confusion; globus, a thronging mass of people, which, from each person pressing towards the centre, assumes a circular form. (v. 361.)
1. Pecus, pecoris, is the most general expression for domestic beasts; jumenta and armenta denote the larger sort, bullocks, asses, horses; pecus, pecudis (from the Goth. faihu) the smaller sort, swine, goats, and especially sheep. 2. Jumenta denotes beasts used in drawing carriages, bullocks, asses, horses; armenta (ἀρόματα) beasts used in ploughing, oxen and horses, with the exclusion of cows, pack-asses, riding-horses, etc., which are neither fit for drawing carriages, nor for the plough. 3. As a singular and collective noun, armentum denotes a herd or drove of the larger cattle, like ἀγέλη; grex (from ἀγείρω) a herd or flock of the smaller animals, like ποίμνη, πῶϋ. Plin. Ep. ii. 16. Multi greges ovium, multa ibi equorum boumque armenta (iv. 298.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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