뜻

1. 빛
2. 눈, 눈빛
3. 낮, 일광, 주간
4. 밝음
5. 인생의 빛

1. light
2. (poetic) the eyes
3. (poetic) daylight
4. (poetic) brightness
5. (poetic) the light of life

예문

• Caedimur et totidem plagis consumimus hostem,lento Samnites ad lumina prima duello. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, II 2:57)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 2 2:57)

• iusserit ad seMaecenas serum sub lumina prima venireconvivam: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 07 7:19)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 07장 7:19)

• Quid enim grave ac molestum vel etiam periculosum habent imbres isti, quod non mihi subeundum ac ferendum fuit, ut ad vos venirem, tanta in tantis malis nostris solatia, in hac generatione tortuosa ac perversa tam ardenter accensa de summo lumine lumina suscepta humilitate sublimia et contempta claritate clariora? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 32. (A. D. 411 Epist. CXXIV) Dominis In Domino Insignibus et Sanctitate Carissimis Ac Desiderantissimis Fratribus Albinae, Piniano et Melaniae Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:4)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:4)

• "Quid laceratis in vestris oculis mea lumina?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:49)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:49)

• "Ad hunc modum vaticinata mulier acu crinali capite deprompta Thrasylli convulnerat tota lumina eumque prorsus exoculatum relinquens, dum dolore i nescio crapulam cum somno discutit, arrepto nudo I gladio quo se Tlepolemus solebat incingere, per mediam civitatem cursu furioso proripit se, procul dubio nescioquod scelus gestiens et recta monimentum mariti contendit." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:91)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:91)

유의어 사전

Lumen (λευσσόμενον) is a luminous body, like φέγγος; lux (λευκή) a streaming mass of light, like φάος. Cic. Fin. iii. 14, 45. Ut obscuratur et offunditur luce solis lumen lucernæ. Curt. viii. 2, 21. Sed aditus specus accipit lucem; interiora nisi allato lumine obscura sunt. Cic. Acad. iv. 8, 28. Si ista vera sunt, ratio omnis tollitur quasi quædam lux lumenque vitæ; that is, reason alone is in itself bright and light, and at the same time spreads brightness and light over life. Also, in a figurative sense, lumen denotes distinction, lux only clearness. Cicero (Man. 5.) calls Corinth, Græciæ totius lumen, but Rome (Catil. iv. 6.) Lucem orbis terrarum; Corinth is compared to a glimmering point of light; Rome is distinguished as that city in comparison with which all other cities lie in darkness. (ii. 66.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein