뜻

1. 얻다, 획득하다, 도달하다, 닿다, 도착하다, 달성하다, 뻗다, 손에 넣다
2. 잡다, 받다, 옮다

1. I meet with, stumble on, encounter, acquire, get, reach, find something.
2. I contract, catch.
3. (by extension) I possess by birth, have by nature.

예문

• Subito Labienus duabus portis omnem equitatum emittit; praecipit atque interdicit, proterritis hostibus atque in fugam coniectis (quod fore, sicut accidit, videbat) unum omnes peterent Indutiomarum, neu quis quem prius vulneret, quam illum interfectum viderit, quod mora reliquorum spatium nactum illum effugere nolebat; magna proponit eis qui occiderint praemia; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, LVII 58:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 58장 58:4)

• siquis, autem, vere doctus, et de literis Romanis bene meritus, scripta mea laudare dignetur, operae pretium me nactum esse putabo. (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, PERORATIO. LECTORI BENEVOLO SALUTEM. 25:9)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 25:9)

• me scito, dum tu absis, quasi occasionem quandam et licentiam nactum scribere audacius, et cetera quidem fortasse quae etiam tu concederes, sed proxime scripsi de optimo genere dicendi, in quo saepe suspicatus sum te . a iudicio nostro sic scilicet ut doctum hominem ab non indocto paulum dissidere. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER DVODECIMVS: AD C. CASSIVM ET CETEROS, letter 17 3:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 3:1)

• Cato autem sic abiit e vita, ut causam moriendi nactum se esse gauderet. (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, book 1 73:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, 1권 73:1)

• nunc quoque se, quamvis est iussa quiescere, quin te nominet invitum, vix mea Musa tenet, utque canem pavidae nactum vestigia cervae latrantem frustra copula dura tenet, utque fores nondum reserati carceris acer nunc pede, nunc ipsa fronte lacessit equus, sic mea lege data vincta atque inclusa Thalia per titulum vetiti nominis ire cupit. (P. Ovidius Naso, Tristia, book 5, poem 9 9:15)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 슬픔, 5권, 9:15)

유의어 사전

Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein