뜻

1. 얻다, 획득하다, 도달하다, 닿다, 도착하다, 달성하다, 뻗다, 손에 넣다
2. 잡다, 받다, 옮다

1. I meet with, stumble on, encounter, acquire, get, reach, find something.
2. I contract, catch.
3. (by extension) I possess by birth, have by nature.

예문

• vel concidat omne caelum omnisque natura et consistat necesse est nec vim ullam nanciscatur, qua a primo inpulsa moveatur. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Sextus, chapter2 8 4:12)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, , 4:12)

• id autem nec nasci potest nec mori, vel concidat omne caelum omnisque natura consistat necesse est nec vim ullam nanciscatur, qua a primo inpulsa moveatur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, book 1 53:7)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, 1권 53:7)

• Itaque si corpus aliquod tangibile et crassum nanciscatur (ut digitum, papyrum, quidvis aliud), adhaeret statim, nec facile divellitur. (FRANCIS BACON, NOVUM ORGANUM, Liber Secundus 447:6)

  (, , 447:6)

• Ea est ut principes huic rei perpetuo inviglent ne quis ex vicinis in tantum excrescat (vel novis territorii augmentis, vel commercium ad se trahendo, vel proprius accedendo, et similibus) quo maiorem nanciscatur laedendi potestatem quam antea habuerat. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XIX. DE IMPERIO 5:3)

  (, , 5:3)

• Tempus autem opportunum dementiae suae nactus, convocatus a Demetrio ad consilium et interrogatus quo proposito et consilio Iudaei niterentur, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 14 14:5)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 14장 14:5)

유의어 사전

Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein