뜻

1. 얻다, 획득하다, 도달하다, 닿다, 도착하다, 달성하다, 뻗다, 손에 넣다
2. 잡다, 받다, 옮다

1. I meet with, stumble on, encounter, acquire, get, reach, find something.
2. I contract, catch.
3. (by extension) I possess by birth, have by nature.

예문

• Tempus autem opportunum dementiae suae nactus, convocatus a Demetrio ad consilium et interrogatus quo proposito et consilio Iudaei niterentur, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 14 14:5)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 14장 14:5)

• In his fuit Ariovistus, qui naviculam deligatam ad ripam nactus ea profugit; reliquos omnes consecuti equites nostri interfecerunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, LIII 53:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 53장 53:3)

• His constitutis rebus, nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem III. fere vigilia solvit equitesque in ulteriorem portum progredi et naves conscendere et se sequi iussit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXIII 23:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 23장 23:1)

• His dimissis et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum dato signo et sublatis ancoris circiter milia passuum septem ab eo loco progressus, aperto ac plano litore naves constituit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXIII 23:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 23장 23:6)

• Caesar, etsi idem quod superioribus diebus acciderat fore videbat, ut, si essent hostes pulsi, celeritate periculum effugerent, tamen nactus equites circiter XXX, quos Commius Atrebas, de quo ante dictum est, secum transportaverat, legiones in acie pro castris constituit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXXV 35:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 35장 35:1)

유의어 사전

Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein